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田間數(shù)據(jù)傳輸同步策略與中間件研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31471762)


Research on Field Data Transmission Synchronization Strategy and Middleware
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    摘要:

    移動終端的田間信息采集相比于傳統(tǒng)的田間信息采集,具有靈活性強、采集方便等優(yōu)勢,已成為田間信息采集的主要手段之一。但是在進(jìn)行田間信息采集時存在數(shù)據(jù)同步問題,主要表現(xiàn)在慢同步頻發(fā)、無為數(shù)據(jù)(已經(jīng)傳輸過的數(shù)據(jù))重傳、服務(wù)器端變化數(shù)據(jù)沒有及時同步到移動終端等問題。針對這3個數(shù)據(jù)同步的主要問題,基于Sync ML協(xié)議,提出了慢同步策略,并對該協(xié)議進(jìn)行了改進(jìn);設(shè)計了主動推送策略和變化數(shù)據(jù)捕獲策略;在此基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計并且實現(xiàn)了改進(jìn)后的移動數(shù)據(jù)同步中間件,并且把該中間件應(yīng)用到種業(yè)科研育種田間信息采集系統(tǒng)和水稻定位試驗打分系統(tǒng)中,試驗證明,該中間件提高了數(shù)據(jù)同步的效率,減少了無為數(shù)據(jù)的重復(fù)傳輸,表現(xiàn)出良好的實用性和普適性。

    Abstract:

    Compared with the traditional field information collection, field information collection with mobile terminal has strong flexibility, easy collection and other advantages, and has become one of the main means of agricultural field data acquisition. But when the field information was collected, data synchronization has disadvantages of slow sync frequency, unnecessary retransmission of data, and serverside changes, which can not synchronize to the mobile terminal timely. The grammar and data synchronization process of the Sync ML protocol was lucubrated, the data synchronization process of mobile data acquisition was analyzed and various problems were encountered. Sync ML protocol was improved, slow synchronization strategy was proposed, and active push synchronization strategy and change data capture strategy were designed. The strategy of combining pull synchronous with push synchronous was designed, the push synchronous was used to push synchronous messages, and the pull synchronous was used to synchronize the data from server. The data synchronization strategy middleware was designed and implemented. Mobile terminal based on Android and C# technology was used. The middleware was used in information acquisition system and ricepositioningtestscore system. The results showed it significantly improved the efficiency of data synchronization and reduced the unnecessary retransmission of data. It makes the field information collection system in favor of the promotion of modern information agriculture, and enhances the work efficiency of field data acquisition and data accuracy. The experimental results verify that the middleware has high practicability and universality, and makes data transmission not increase as the number of the synchronization.

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李林,王竹,呼延正勇,趙明明,曹津,朱德海.田間數(shù)據(jù)傳輸同步策略與中間件研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(1):279-288. Li Lin, Wang Zhu, Huyan Zhengyong, Zhao Mingming, Cao Jin, Zhu Dehai. Research on Field Data Transmission Synchronization Strategy and Middleware[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):279-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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