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基于機載LiDAR數(shù)據(jù)的林木冠層投影面積與體積測量
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2012AA101903)


Measurement of Trees Crown Projection Area and Volume Based on Airborne LiDAR Data
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    摘要:

    機載激光雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)能夠采集反映林木三維結(jié)構(gòu)的點云,利用點云分類及林木冠層投影面積和體積計算方法獲得林木信息。通過不規(guī)則三角網(wǎng)法和平面擬合過濾算法分別提取地面和建筑物點云,并將建筑物點云過濾得到林木點云,將樹冠點云投影到x-y平面,采用角度法搜索邊界,提取林木點云邊緣,并在與其相對應(yīng)的CCD影像上顯示。利用任意多邊形面積算法計算各個連通區(qū)域的面積,將它們求和得到冠層投影面積,通過臺體的體積計算得到冠層體積。在研究區(qū)域隨機選出10個外業(yè)樣地進(jìn)行傳統(tǒng)的人工測量,實驗結(jié)果表明,基于LiDAR的激光測量與人工測量測得的投影面積和體積的相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.957和0.944。本文提出的方法準(zhǔn)確有效,為高精度定量估算林木冠層生物量提供了依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Airborne LiDAR can obtain threedimensional structural information of trees and get forest information by using points cloud classification and calculation method of crown projection area and volume. From the distribution of points cloud,the laser pulse formed an once echo when encountered the bare ground and roof of the building, and the distribution of the generated points cloud were smooth and continuous. The laser pulse penetrated vegetation would appear multiple echoes, the distribution rules of the points would be destroyed, and the distribution was in an irregular shape such as clusterlike. First, the points cloud of ground were extracted by using triangulated irregular network, then the points cloud of building were extracted by using planarfitting filtering algorithm. The points cloud of building were filtered to get points cloud of forest, and then the points cloud of forest were projected onto x-y plane. The edges of points cloud of timber were extracted by using the angle method; its corresponding image was displayed; the area of polygon was calculated by using area algorithm; then the calculation of the projection area of crown was achieved. In the study area, 10 experimental districts were randomly selected to carry out the traditional manual measurement. The experimental results showed that the projection area and volumes correlation coefficient of the two measurement methods were 0.957 and 0.944, respectively. The proposed method was feasible to achieve the accurate extraction of forest information rapidly and efficiently which includes a wide range of tree crown projection area and crown volume.

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張衛(wèi)正,董壽銀,王國飛,裘正軍,吳翔,何勇.基于機載LiDAR數(shù)據(jù)的林木冠層投影面積與體積測量[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(1):304-309. Zhang Weizheng, Dong Shouyin, Wang Guofei, Qiu Zhengjun, Wu Xiang, He Yong. Measurement of Trees Crown Projection Area and Volume Based on Airborne LiDAR Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):304-309.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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