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基于駐波率原理的植物莖體水分無損檢測方法研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31371537)、北京市共建項目和林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專項重大項目(201404401)


Non-destructive Measurement of Plant Stem Water Content Based on Standing Wave Ratio
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    摘要:

    水在植物的各項生理活動中起著至關(guān)重要的作用,實時無損檢測植物莖體的水分對研究植物的生命活動有著重要的指導(dǎo)意義。本文提出了一種基于駐波率原理的莖體水分實時無損在線檢測方法,并設(shè)計了BD-IV型植物莖體水分傳感器,分別在以有機(jī)溶劑及燒杯為實驗材料的仿真環(huán)境、以松樹為實驗材料的樹段環(huán)境及以桃樹為實驗材料的活立木實驗環(huán)境下,驗證了BD-IV型植物莖體水分傳感器的檢測性能。當(dāng)植物莖體直徑在5.0~10.5cm之間且體積含水率在1.17%~59.59%之間時,BD-IV型植物莖體水分傳感器能準(zhǔn)確地檢測出植物莖體的體積含水率。通過長期監(jiān)測桃樹莖體水分的日變化和月變化情況,得知BD-IV型植物莖體水分傳感器的檢測結(jié)果與植物生理特性相符;與德國生產(chǎn)的SF-L型樹干莖流儀同時監(jiān)測柳樹的莖體水分和莖流,得出莖體水分和莖流之間的關(guān)系,為植物生理特性研究提供了一種高性能價格比的國產(chǎn)化檢測儀器。

    Abstract:

    Water plays an important role in various physiological activities of plants. Measuring plant stem water content in real time without damage has important guiding significance for studying the life activities of plants. A kind of stem water content of realtime and nondamage online detection method based on standing wave ratio was introduced in detail. BD-IV stem water content sensor was designed based on the method. With organic solvents and the beakers as the simulation environment, pine as the experimental materials of the section of tree, and peach as experimental materials of standing tree, the detection performance of BD-IV stem water content sensor was verified. BD-IV stem water content sensor can accurately detect volume water content under the conditions of plant stem diameter between 5.0cm and 10.5cm, volume water content between 1.17% and 59.59%. Through the longterm monitoring of daily and monthly changing rule of stem water content of peach, the result measured by BD-IV stem water content sensor was consistent with plant physiological characteristics. Through the longterm monitoring of stem water content and stem sap flow of willow by using BD-IV stem water content sensor and SF-L stem flow gauge made in Germany, the relationship between stem water content and stem sap flow was summarized. It provides a localization testing instruments with high performance to price ratio for the research on plant physiological characteristics.

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趙燕東,高超,張新,徐強(qiáng).基于駐波率原理的植物莖體水分無損檢測方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(1):310-316. Zhao Yandong, Gao Chao, Zhang Xin, Xu Qiang. Non-destructive Measurement of Plant Stem Water Content Based on Standing Wave Ratio[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):310-316.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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