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基于銥星通信技術(shù)的地面森林管護(hù)系統(tǒng)研究
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(BLX2013009)、北京市教委共建項(xiàng)目和北京市共建項(xiàng)目


Design of Forest Management and Protection System Based on Iridium Communication Technology
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    摘要:

    采用銥星SBD衛(wèi)星通信業(yè)務(wù),基于支持向量機(jī)算法,設(shè)計(jì)了一套專門服務(wù)于林業(yè)部門的信息采集、數(shù)據(jù)分析及林火識別的森林管護(hù)系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了CO濃度、CO2濃度、煙霧濃度、空氣溫濕度的自動采集與林區(qū)無死角實(shí)時(shí)遠(yuǎn)距離無線傳輸,在10m范圍內(nèi)可有效識別森林火災(zāi)發(fā)生的可能性。采集終端硬件基于STM32處理器、銥星Q9602模塊、LTC2950-1開關(guān)機(jī)控制、DS2781電源管理以及兩級降壓結(jié)構(gòu),軟件在自動模式及手動模式下均可實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)采集與遠(yuǎn)程傳輸,并在遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器上進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析與林火發(fā)生可能性識別。經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證:系統(tǒng)可實(shí)時(shí)采集5種微環(huán)境參數(shù),衛(wèi)星傳輸成功率為100%,10m范圍內(nèi)林火正確識別率為80%左右。2014年開始,系統(tǒng)在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)林區(qū)的森林管護(hù)工作中得到應(yīng)用測試。

    Abstract:

    With the analysis of domestic and abroad present situation of forest protection and fire monitoring, based on the Iridium SBD communication services and support vector machine algorithm, an information collecting and data analyzing system for forest management and protection was designed, which was able to collect concentration of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, smoke air temperature and air humidity automatically, transfer the wireless remotely in anywhere of forest, and recognize forest fire probability effectively in a certain range. The hardware of monitoring terminal consisted of STM32 CPU, Iridium Q9602 module, LTC2950-1, DS2781 and twostage power voltage step down system. The software made the terminal be able to collect and transfer on automatic mode or manual mode, analyze data and recognize fire probability on the remote server. It was proved by experiment that the system could collect five microenvironment parameters, transfer data by using Iridium with the success rate of 100% and recognize fire probability above the rate of 80%. The system had been applied and tested in the forest fire work of Hailar District, Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia Province. It can improve the monitoring mechanism of the patrol personnel and the efficiency of forest resources survey.

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趙燕東,黃歡,顏小飛,于文華.基于銥星通信技術(shù)的地面森林管護(hù)系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(1):324-330. Zhao Yandong, Huang Huan, Yan Xiaofei, Yu Wenhua. Design of Forest Management and Protection System Based on Iridium Communication Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):324-330.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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