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軸向柱塞泵全局耦合動力學建模
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國家自然科學基金項目(51275375)和長安大學公路養(yǎng)護裝備國家工程實驗室開放基金項目(2013G1502047)


Global Coupled Dynamical Modeling of Axial Piston Pump
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    摘要:

    軸向柱塞泵內(nèi)部子系統(tǒng)強耦合作用下柱塞泵呈明顯的全局耦合特性,而柱塞泵傳統(tǒng)局部動力學模型普遍存在恒壓力、定轉(zhuǎn)速等假設條件,缺乏對全局耦合特性的綜合分析能力,為此在分析子系統(tǒng)間結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系及耦合情況的基礎上,提出一種基于數(shù)組的鍵合圖建模方法,建立了斜盤式軸向柱塞泵鍵合圖模型。進行了柱塞-滑靴子系統(tǒng)摩擦學-動力學耦合機理分析,并定義能量損耗因子,綜合包含非線性因素的各子系統(tǒng)動力學方程參數(shù),最終導出柱塞泵全局耦合動力學模型。對模型進行了仿真,仿真結(jié)果與實際情況吻合,驗證了模型的有效性和正確性。

    Abstract:

    In order to make the global coupling characteristic researches of axial piston pump possible, this paper analyzed the configuration and the coupling situation between the subsystems, and then a bond graph modeling method based on array was proposed to develop the dynamical model of piston pump. The energy loss factor was defined which contains swash plate angle, contact length between the piston and the cylinder, piston pair and slipper pair friction coefficient. So the state space model of piston pump was obtained by the tribology and dynamics coupling mechanism analysis of pistonslipper subsystem. The dynamical equation parameters of the subsystem which contains nonlinear factors are integrated in the global coupling dynamical model of piston pump clearly and concisely. The simulation results show that the coupling between the ripple of flow and pressure and the fluctuation of speed and torque becomes more obvious under high pressure, and the fluctuation of speed will influence the ripple of flow and pressure seriously when its amplitude reaches a certain level. The simulation results of piston pump running state and efficiency variation are in agreement with the actual situation. So the global coupling dynamical model of piston pump is effective and correct. Compared with the traditional local model of piston pump based on the assumption of constant pressure or constant speed, the global coupling dynamical model of piston pump established in this paper can be used to investigate energy saving and noise reduction, fault diagnosis, volume control and nonlinear dynamics analysis realistically.

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許睿,谷立臣.軸向柱塞泵全局耦合動力學建模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(1):369-376. Xu Rui, Gu Lichen. Global Coupled Dynamical Modeling of Axial Piston Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):369-376.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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