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基于距離面積特征的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械三維模型相似性評價
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2011BAD20B01)和山東省自然科學(xué)基金項目(ZR2015EL022)


Similarity Assessment of Agricultural Machinery 3-D Model Based on Distance-Area
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    為更好地實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械CAD模型的設(shè)計重用,針對經(jīng)典形狀分布算法在特定CAD模型領(lǐng)域檢索性能的不足,提出一種基于三維CAD模型距離-面積統(tǒng)計特征的模型相似性評價方法。該算法首先在網(wǎng)格化的三角網(wǎng)格模型表面隨機(jī)取點,取點過程中為保證隨機(jī)取點均勻性,采用準(zhǔn)隨機(jī)數(shù)發(fā)生器Halton-Sequence產(chǎn)生隨機(jī)數(shù);然后計算任意兩點形成有向線段距離以及模型所有面面積之間的比值,同時以距離、面積比為坐標(biāo)軸構(gòu)建網(wǎng)格坐標(biāo)系,統(tǒng)計出現(xiàn)在相應(yīng)網(wǎng)格中特征點的頻次,形成模型的距離-面積特征分布矩陣;最終以Manhattan距離評價分布矩陣的差異程度,從而實現(xiàn)不同CAD模型相似性比較。將面積這一重要幾何特征納入評價算法中,針對相同輸入模型,所提算法的檢索結(jié)果中較為相近、相關(guān)的模型數(shù)量比文中對比的算法高,算法特征平均提取時間也相對較少。試驗結(jié)果綜合表明,所提算法能夠較好地實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械CAD模型相似性評價,在提升時間性能基礎(chǔ)上,算法檢索性能有較大提高。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the retrieval performance deficiency of the classic shape distribution algorithm in the field of professional CAD models, and to achieve the reuse of agricultural machinery CAD models better, a 3-D CAD model retrieval algorithm based on distance and area distributions was proposed to achieve the model similarity assessment. Firstly, hundreds of points were selected randomly on the grid of the triangular mesh surface, during which we adopted the quasirandom number generator and Halton-Sequence to generate random points to ensure the uniformity of corresponding points; then corresponding distance between two random points as well as area ratios between each surface were calculated, and the frequency of specific points was computed in the distance-area planar grid, forming a distance-area distribution matrix of a model; finally, we adopted the Manhattan to make an assessment about different matrixes to achieve the comparison of different CAD models. Area distribution is one of the essential characteristics of models. The innovation of this paper is that we put this factor and area feature into consideration. And the descriptor was distance feature with a fusion of area to implement the accurate depiction. Accuracy was higher compared with that of other methods with respect to same retrieval parts. Halton-Sequence was adopted to generate uniform random numbers and the sampling points can be reduced significantly due to this. Thus, efficiency was acceptable. Above all, test results show that the algorithm is better in the field of agricultural CAD models compared with other shape distribution algorithms for the similarity assessment.

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張開興,張亞雷,趙秀艷,劉賢喜.基于距離面積特征的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械三維模型相似性評價[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(1):403-411. Zhang Kaixing, Zhang Yalei, Zhao Xiuyan, Liu Xianx. Similarity Assessment of Agricultural Machinery 3-D Model Based on Distance-Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):403-411.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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