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葉片不等間距對(duì)離心泵水動(dòng)力噪聲的影響
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2013BAF0102)、江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2014879)、江蘇省“六大人才高峰”項(xiàng)目(ZBZZ-040)、江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研項(xiàng)目(BY2014123-07)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Effect of Uneven Spacing Blade on Hydrodynamic Noise of Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    以一臺(tái)六葉片單級(jí)單吸立式離心泵為研究對(duì)象,研究了葉片不等間距對(duì)離心泵流體誘導(dǎo)噪聲的影響。首先基于轉(zhuǎn)子自動(dòng)平衡理論建立了3種葉片不等間距葉輪模型,并對(duì)模型泵全流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了CFD數(shù)值計(jì)算,以提取蝸殼及泄露流道壁面偶極子聲源。通過(guò)振動(dòng)試驗(yàn)與基于模態(tài)響應(yīng)的振動(dòng)計(jì)算結(jié)果對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了模型泵振動(dòng)噪聲數(shù)值預(yù)測(cè)的可行性,并進(jìn)一步借助直接邊界元法完成了水動(dòng)力噪聲計(jì)算。對(duì)比葉片不等間距葉輪與原葉輪模型計(jì)算結(jié)果,分析表明:葉片不等間距布置后泵總聲功率級(jí)與聲壓級(jí)頻譜均整體明顯降低,但各不等間距模型總聲功率級(jí)差距較小,最大僅為0.5%;除原葉頻及諧頻處聲壓級(jí)峰值外,葉片不等間距模型在145Hz及其諧頻上產(chǎn)生了新的聲壓級(jí)峰值,噪聲能量更分散,噪聲頻譜更平穩(wěn);最小角間距 θ  min =50°時(shí)模型更能兼顧葉頻和145Hz處輻射噪聲特性,噪聲性能更優(yōu)。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the effect of uneven spacing blade on the flow induced noise of centrifugal pump, a single-stage single-suction vertical centrifugal pump with six blades was chosen as the research object. Firstly, based on the theory of automatic rotor balance, three impeller models with uneven spacing blade were established, then with the purpose of extracting the dipole source of the wall of volute and leakage flow, the whole flow passage numerical simulation of model pumps was executed by applying CFD. The results of vibration simulation based on model response were compared with vibration experiment to verify the certain feasibility of NVH simulation, the simulation of hydrodynamic noise was further completed by applying BEM. The final work was to analyze the simulation results of the uneven spacing blade models and the original impeller model, the results showed that there were little differences in total SPL between uneven spacing blade models, which had lower total SPL and spectrum of SPL than original impeller model in general. New peaks of SPL were produced at 145 Hz and its harmonic frequency in uneven spacing blade models, except for the peaks of SPL at original blade frequency and its harmonic frequency, and the energy of noise was more disperse, the spectrum of noise was more stable. Compared with the other two models, the model with θ min of 50°could do better when considering the blade frequency and the characteristics of exterior noise at 145 Hz, and it had better noise performance. The results of the research can provide reference for further optimization of the noise of centrifugal pump.

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談明高,張景,劉厚林,王勇,黃浩欽.葉片不等間距對(duì)離心泵水動(dòng)力噪聲的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):22-27,34. Tan Minggao, Zhang Jing, Liu Houlin, Wang Yong, Huang Haoqin. Effect of Uneven Spacing Blade on Hydrodynamic Noise of Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):22-27,34.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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