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套管式蔬菜自動(dòng)嫁接機(jī)出套裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A506-2)和公益性行業(yè)科技項(xiàng)目(201303014-09)


Design and Experiment of Tube-outputting Device for Vegetable Grafting Machine Using Tube-grafting Method
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)套管式蔬菜自動(dòng)嫁接機(jī)中套管的供給功能,設(shè)計(jì)套管排列振動(dòng)盤、輸送導(dǎo)管、套管逐次出套機(jī)構(gòu),采用基于可編程邏輯控制器(PLC)的控制系統(tǒng),設(shè)計(jì)套管式蔬菜自動(dòng)嫁接機(jī)出套裝置。通過(guò)試驗(yàn)得,在輸入電壓為185 V時(shí),套管排列振動(dòng)盤工作性能較為穩(wěn)定,套管輸出時(shí)間間隔變異系數(shù)為61.75%,套管能夠較為穩(wěn)定連續(xù)地進(jìn)行有序定向輸出。該裝置的出套成功率達(dá)100%,可充分保證后續(xù)嫁接作業(yè)的套管供給。

    Abstract:

    Tube-grafting is a kind of vegetable seedling grafting with closed or open tube. Compared with using grafting clips, tube has the features of cheepness, well grafting wound moisturizing and so on. Grafting with tubes can not only reduce the grafting production cost, but also can improve the survival rate of grafting seedlings. In today’s tube-grafting situation, it basically relies on manual grafting operation at home and abroad. There is much significance to develop a tube-grafting machine. The most important and key part of a tube-grafting machine is the tube-providing part, which provides the tube one-by-one and matches the pace of grafting processing. To provide tubes for a grafting machine based on tube-grafting method, a special tube-outputting mechanism was designed. The mechanism consisted of a vibration sorting-tube device, a tube duct and a tube one-by-one delivery unit. Experiments were conducted in laboratory, the results showed that at the voltage of 185 V, the variation coefficient of tube-outputting by the vibration sorting-tube device reached the lowest value of 61.75%. In this situation, the tubes were put out steadily. And the success rate of tube delivery by tube one-by-one delivery unit was 100%. The tube one-by-one delivery unit worked perfectly in the experiment. And the mechanism was available in situations of variable tube numbers. It can provide tube one-by-one with pace of grafting and it is useful for future development of grafting machines based on tube-grafting method.

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褚佳,張鐵中,張立博,張文波,文桃,尹權(quán).套管式蔬菜自動(dòng)嫁接機(jī)出套裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):64-70. Chu Jia, Zhang Tiezhong, Zhang Libo, Zhang Wenbo, Wen Tao, Yin Quan. Design and Experiment of Tube-outputting Device for Vegetable Grafting Machine Using Tube-grafting Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):64-70.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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