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四輪菱形布置農(nóng)用高地隙作業(yè)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(SDAIT-07)、山東省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2013GNC11205)和山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士后項(xiàng)目(127760)


Design and Test of High Clearance Agricultural Machine with Four-wheel Diamond Arrangement
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    摘要:

    針對玉米和甘蔗等高稈作物生長中后期田間管理缺乏有效作業(yè)機(jī)械的問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種四輪菱形布置的農(nóng)用高地隙作業(yè)機(jī)。該機(jī)采用門架式結(jié)構(gòu),具有離地間隙高、重心低、轉(zhuǎn)向半徑小和抗側(cè)翻能力強(qiáng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。左右兩輪與中部機(jī)身的連接采用調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)輪距大范圍的精確調(diào)節(jié),能適應(yīng)不同的種植行距,減少作物根部的壓實(shí)。左右兩輪在高度方向也采用調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu),在斜坡上作業(yè)時(shí)可調(diào)平車身。設(shè)計(jì)了相應(yīng)的液壓傳動與機(jī)械傳動系統(tǒng),以滿〖JP2〗足驅(qū)動行走、機(jī)構(gòu)調(diào)整與輔助裝置工作的要求。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,該機(jī)最大通過高度為2.8 m,最小轉(zhuǎn)向半徑為1.6 m,〖JP〗抗側(cè)翻能力是提高車橋方案的2.4倍,輪距調(diào)節(jié)范圍為0~1 000 mm,能在傾斜角小于等于25°的斜坡上調(diào)平車身。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide farm operation machine for corn and sugarcane at the late growing stage, a high clearance machine with four-wheel diamond arrangement was designed. Gantry structure was adopted with high ground clearance, low gravity center, short turning radius and good stability. To ensure the steering angle of the front wheel which was the same as that of the rear wheel, and the rotation direction was opposite, a set of drag link was designed, so that the turning radius was reduced. An adjusting mechanism consisting of extension tubes and hydraulic cylinder was adopted between side wheel and the central body, the wheel-base could be accurately regulated in a wide range, thus different planting spaces could be adapted, and the compaction on crop roots could also be reduced. The same adjustment mechanism was also used in the height direction of left and right wheels, and the machine could be leveled on the slope, and rollover could be avoided when the machine worked on a large slope. The corresponding hydraulic system and mechanical system were designed for walking drive, adjusting mechanism and auxiliary devices. The test results indicated that the maximum crossing altitude was 2.8 m, the anti-tipping capacity was increased by 2.4 times than that of traditional scheme, the track adjustment range was 0~1 000 mm, and the machine could be leveled on the slope with inclination angle less than or equal to 25°.

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范國強(qiáng),張曉輝,王金星,馮海明,楊慶璐,孫豐濤.四輪菱形布置農(nóng)用高地隙作業(yè)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):84-89. Fan Guoqiang, Zhang Xiaohui, Wang Jinxing, Feng Haiming, Yang Qinglu, Sun Fengtao. Design and Test of High Clearance Agricultural Machine with Four-wheel Diamond Arrangement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):84-89.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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