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微槽透光板式光合制氫反應(yīng)器連續(xù)產(chǎn)氫性能研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(U1404521、51276210、31301586)、低品位能源利用技術(shù)及系統(tǒng)教育部重點實驗室開放基金項目(LEUTS-201402)、河南省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重點項目(13B470119)、河南省高??萍紕?chuàng)新團隊支持計劃項目(16IRTSTHN017)和鄭州市科技局科技發(fā)展計劃項目(20130866)


Characteristics of Continuous Hydrogen Production within Groove-type Flat Panel Photo-biological Reactor
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    摘要:

    從增加反應(yīng)器中光合細菌的細胞持有量并強化光能利用和底物傳輸?shù)慕嵌瘸霭l(fā),構(gòu)造了新型的微槽透光板式光合制氫反應(yīng)器。通過沼澤紅假單胞菌( Rhodopseudomonaspalustris )的連續(xù)流產(chǎn)氫實驗研究表明:當以葡萄糖為碳源底物時,在反應(yīng)器光波長為590 nm、光照強度為9 W/m 2 、進口底物濃度為55 mmol/L、流速為960 mL/h運行工況下,產(chǎn)氫速率、底物降解效率和光能轉(zhuǎn)化效率均有顯著增加,分別達到1.17 mmol/(L ·h)、77.5%和20.15%。研究表明,選擇與光合細菌產(chǎn)氫代謝相適應(yīng)的光波長和光照強度以強化光合磷酸化過程,并通過傳質(zhì)強化以促進底物的傳輸,是提高連續(xù)流光合制氫反應(yīng)器產(chǎn)氫性能的有效方法。

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    Aiming for promoting cell-immobilization in the bioreactor and enhancing continuous hydrogen production, a novel groove-type flat panel photo-biological reactor (GFPR) was developed. Photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) strain of Rhodopseudomonaspalustris was successfully attached on the groove-type surface of transparent material and generated PSB type biofilm. Strategies on improving continuous photo-biological hydrogen production within GFPR were comprehensively investigated. Experimental results revealed that hydrogen production rate, substrate degradation efficiency and light conversion efficiency of GFPR were obviously increased to 1.17 mmol/(L ·h),77.5% and 20.15%, respectively, under specific operating conditions of 590 nm of light wavelength, 9 W/m 2 of light intensity, 55 mmol/L of inlet substrate concentration and 960 mL/h of flow rate with glucose-based medium. Methods such as choosing proper light wavelength, light intensity to accelerate photophosphorylation for photosynthetic bacteria to accomplish hydrogen production metabolism and enhancing substrate transportation using convective mass transfer process were proved to be the effective way for promoting performance of photo-biological hydrogen production within the cell immobilized reactor operated under continuous flow mode. The experiment results were introduced to further research photo-biological reactor for practical hydrogen production.

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張川,王保文,王為術(shù),宋小勇,程旻,張全國.微槽透光板式光合制氫反應(yīng)器連續(xù)產(chǎn)氫性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(2):208-214. Zhang Chuan, Wang Baowen, Wang Weishu, Song Xiaoyong, Cheng Min, Zhang Quanguo. Characteristics of Continuous Hydrogen Production within Groove-type Flat Panel Photo-biological Reactor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):208-214.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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