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不同殺菌處理方式對SPI凍藏過程中理化特性的影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2012BAD34B04-2)和國家自然科學基金項目(31471582)


Effects of Different Sterilization Conditions on Physicochemical Properties of SPI during Frozen Storage
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    摘要:

    為了研究不同殺菌條件對SPI理化特性的影響及相應(yīng)SPI溶液冷凍條件下的物化性質(zhì)變化,通過65℃、90℃和UHT不同殺菌處理所得SPI(分別記為65SPI、90SPI和USPI)制備相應(yīng)蛋白溶液,經(jīng)-18℃凍藏后,對其理化特性進行分析研究。試驗結(jié)果表明:3種殺菌處理均造成了SPI一定程度的變性,與凍前未處理SPI相比,90SPI和65SPI溶液的可溶蛋白含量和表面巰基顯著降低,粘度、粒徑大幅增加,USPI則未有明顯變化。此外,90SPI和USPI的疏水基團暴露程度較高,非還原電泳顯示其AB亞基發(fā)生解離;不同殺菌處理SPI其溶液在凍藏期間內(nèi),隨凍藏時間延長,蛋白溶解度、粘度、表面巰基和總巰基數(shù)量呈下降趨勢,粒徑和疏水基團暴露程度增加。凍藏后蛋白電泳圖譜顯示,65SPI和90SPI通過二硫鍵形成了分子量較大的可溶性聚集體。

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    The effects of different sterilization conditions on the physicochemical properties of soybean protein isolate (SPI) during frozen storage were studied to gain scientific knowledge and provide basis for supplying soy foods with good quality. SPI was prepared after sterilized at 65℃, 90℃ and UHT (denoted as 65SPI, 90SPI and USPI), respectively. The changes of physicochemical properties of protein dispersions (2%, pH value 7.0) subjected to frozen storage at -18℃ were investigated. The results showed that three types of sterilization all resulted in heat denaturation of proteins. Compared with control SPI, the soluble proteins content and free SH groups of 90SPI and 65SPI were dropped sharply while the viscosity and particle size were increased greatly. However, there were no marked changes of USPI. In addition, hydrophobic domains of 90SPI and USPI were exposed to a higher extent and their AB subunits were in dissociation state according to non-reducing SDS-PAGE. SPI with different sterilization treatments underwent different chemical and physical changes during frozen storage. The solubility, viscosity, free and total SH groups of protein trended down gradually with the increase of frozen time, while particle size and exposed extent of hydrophobic domains were increased during frozen storage. Some soluble aggregations associated with disulfide bonds were observed in the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of 65SPI and 90SPI solutions after frozen storage.

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陳振家,施小迪,杜昱蒙,姚美伊,郭順堂.不同殺菌處理方式對SPI凍藏過程中理化特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(2):251-257. Chen Zhenjia, Shi Xiaodi, Du Yumeng, Yao Meiyi, Guo Shuntang. Effects of Different Sterilization Conditions on Physicochemical Properties of SPI during Frozen Storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):251-257.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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