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釀酒酵母對(duì)乳桿菌生長(zhǎng)與生物膜形成的影響
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新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)工業(yè)科技攻關(guān)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BA026)和塔里木大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)基金項(xiàng)目(TSZKSS201309)


Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Lactobacillus Growth and Biofilm Formation
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    摘要:

    釀酒酵母與乳桿菌的共培養(yǎng)廣泛存在于發(fā)酵食品中,以5株釀酒酵母和6株乳桿菌為研究對(duì)象,采用微量板半定量法分別檢測(cè)釀酒酵母與乳桿菌的共培養(yǎng)及釀酒酵母代謝物對(duì)乳桿菌生長(zhǎng)及生物膜形成的影響。結(jié)果表明,5株釀酒酵母與乳桿菌共培養(yǎng)均能促進(jìn)乳桿菌的生長(zhǎng),但對(duì)其生物膜形成的影響各不相同,共培養(yǎng)組E+1、E+3及B+3中釀酒酵母能夠顯著促進(jìn)乳桿菌生物膜的形成,而B(niǎo)+1、D+9及E+9組釀酒酵母能夠顯著抑制乳桿菌生物膜的形成(抑制率達(dá)80%及以上);5株釀酒酵母代謝物對(duì)乳酸菌生長(zhǎng)的影響不大,但能在不同程度上影響乳桿菌生物膜的形成,其中釀酒酵母B對(duì)乳桿菌38生物膜的形成有顯著促進(jìn)作用,而釀酒酵母B、D對(duì)乳桿菌17生物膜的形成有顯著的抑制作用。

    Abstract:

    The co-existence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus widely exists in fermented food and their co-existence endows fermented foods with quite different flavors and tastes. Meanwhile, a large number of active substances and prebiotic substances were added to the fermented foods and they were very beneficial to human health. Five Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains and six Lactobacillus strains from different fermented foods were used in the research. Semi-quantitative assay was performed to examine effects of Lactobacillus co-cultured with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the metabolites on Lactobacillus growth and biofilm formation. The results showed that all of the five Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains could promote Lactobacillus growth but had different effects on biofilm formation. All of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites did not have obvious effects on Lactobacillus growth but also had effects on biofilm formation in different degrees. Especially, extremely significant promotion was found in the co-existence groups of E+1, B+3 and E+3, and extremely significant inhibition was also found in the co-existence groups of B+1, D+9 and E+9. It may be due to the strict selection roles of each other between the two strains. Meanwhile, comparing co-existence groups with metabolites groups, there was no very obvious connection. It appeared that different active substances acted different roles in the co-existence groups and metabolites groups.

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任曉鏷,許倩,李明楊,牛希躍.釀酒酵母對(duì)乳桿菌生長(zhǎng)與生物膜形成的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):264-269,287. Ren Xiaopu, Xu Qian, Li Mingyang, Niu Xiyue. Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Lactobacillus Growth and Biofilm Formation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):264-269,287.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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