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糖對(duì)葡萄酒中聚合色素與單寧A-H法測(cè)定的影響
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAD31B07)和陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(2015NY131)


Effect on Determining Polymeric Pigments and Tannins in Wine with High Content of Sugars by A H Method
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    摘要:

    聚合色素和單寧是葡萄和葡萄酒中非常重要的組成部分,葡萄與葡萄酒中的單寧和聚合色素通常采用蛋白質(zhì)沉淀法(A-H法)測(cè)定,而糖是該測(cè)定方法的重要影響因素。在葡萄酒中加入不同濃度的葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖,然后測(cè)定葡萄酒中單寧和聚合色素的含量,結(jié)果表明葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖都能顯著地影響葡萄酒中非蛋白質(zhì)沉淀的小分子聚合色素(Small polymeric pigment, SPP)和總聚合色素(Total polymeric pigment,TPP)的含量。而且,蔗糖的影響比葡萄糖和果糖大。葡萄糖和蔗糖對(duì)酒中蛋白質(zhì)沉淀的大分子聚合色素(Large polymeric pigment,LPP)的含量有一定的影響,但沒有規(guī)律性,很多處理差異不顯著,果糖對(duì)酒中LPP的含量沒有影響。同時(shí),葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖也能顯著地減少葡萄酒中單寧含量的測(cè)定結(jié)果。因此,在糖含量較高的葡萄酒中,應(yīng)用A-H法測(cè)定葡萄酒中單寧、聚合色素時(shí)有一定的局限性。

    Abstract:

    Polymeric pigments and tannins are essential components in grape and wine. A common method for measuring polymeric pigments and tannins in grape and wine is using protein precipitation assay(A-H). In order to investigate the impact of sugars on tannins and polymeric pigments determined by the A-H method, the concentrations of polymeric pigments and tannins in wine samples were tested after adding different amounts of sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose). The experiment result showed that after all the treatments the contents of non-protein-precipitable small polymeric pigments (SPP)and total polymeric pigments (TPP) were affected significantly by sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose) in wine, and the effect of sucrose was greater than those of glucose and fructose. However, difference was found in the amount of protein-precipitable large polymeric pigments (LPP). Some of treatments by sucrose and glucose had significant impact on the concentration of LPP, but the content of LPP was affected insignificantly by fructose in wine. One possible explanation for the different impacts of sugars on polymeric pigments and tannins was that sugars could have significant influence on the combination of protein with polymeric pigments. Meanwhile, the experiment result also indicated that sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose) can significantly decrease the content of tannins in wine. Therefore, caution needs to be exerted when using the A-H method to determine polymeric pigments and tannins in wine with high content of sugars.

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袁春龍,周亞麗,韓富亮,蘇鵬飛,王沙沙.糖對(duì)葡萄酒中聚合色素與單寧A-H法測(cè)定的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):280-287. Yuan Chunlong, Zhou Yali, Han Fuliang, Su Pengfei, Wang Shasha. Effect on Determining Polymeric Pigments and Tannins in Wine with High Content of Sugars by A H Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):280-287.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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