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液肥深施雙斜孔式噴肥針動力學分析與試驗
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黑龍江省自然科學基金項目(830038)


Dynamics Analysis and Experiment of Double Oblique Hole Spray Fertilizer Needle of Liquid Fertilizer Deepfertilization
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    摘要:

    噴肥針為扎穴機構的關鍵部件,作業(yè)時直接與土壤接觸,其結構特點影響施肥質量。設計了一種新型的雙斜孔式噴肥針,并對其進行了動力學分析。在搭建的動力學測試系統(tǒng)臺架上以土槽車前進速度和行星架轉速為試驗因素,以土壤對噴肥針反作用力為指標,對噴肥針扎穴過程受到的土壤反作用力進行試驗測定。試驗結果表明,噴肥針受到的土壤拉壓力隨土槽車前進速度及行星架轉速的增加而減小,變化范圍為19.944~25.936N;彎曲力隨土槽車前進速度及行星架轉速的增加而增大,變化范圍為8.62~75.32N,行星架轉速對噴肥針反作用力的影響顯著;根據(jù)試驗結果,行星架轉速在100~120r/min時,既可提高工作效率,又能保證扎穴機構的正常工作

    Abstract:

    Spray fertilizer needle is the executive component of pricking hole mechanism, which is working on the soil directly, so its construction feature will affect the fertilization quality. In order to improve the operation quality, a new type spray fertilizer needle with double oblique hole was designed and its dynamics characters were studied. On the dynamics testing system bench, taking forward speed of soil tank vehicle and rotation speed of planet carrier as experimental factors, and the reaction of soil particles to spray fertilizer needle as indicator, the reaction force of soil particles to spray fertilizer needle during pricking hole was determined. Result shows that, the tensile stress of needle was decreased with the increasing forward speed and rotation speed, which was in the range of 19.944~25.936N. Bending force was increased with the increasing forward speed and rotation speed, which was in the range of 8.62~75.32N. The rotation speed has a significant effect on the reaction of spray fertilizer needle. According to the test results, the rotation speed of planet carrier with the range of 100~120r/min could improve the work efficiency and ensure normal work of pricking hole mechanism.

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劉春香,王金武,周文琪,唐漢,王奇,閆東偉.液肥深施雙斜孔式噴肥針動力學分析與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(3):53-58. Liu Chunxiang, Wang Jinwu, Zhou Wenqi, Tang Han, Wang Qi, Yan Dongwei. Dynamics Analysis and Experiment of Double Oblique Hole Spray Fertilizer Needle of Liquid Fertilizer Deepfertilization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):53-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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