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生物質(zhì)固定燃燒源煙氣稀釋采樣裝置設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)
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北京市科技新星項(xiàng)目(2131105000413036)


Design and Experiment of Flue Gas Dilution Sampler for Biomass Fixed Combustion Source
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有的稀釋通道多級采樣裝置存在稀釋比小、停留時間短和便攜性能差等問題,根據(jù)生物質(zhì)成型燃料燃燒排放高溫?zé)煔庵械拇髿忸w粒物數(shù)量和質(zhì)量分布特點(diǎn),采用二級稀釋、反饋調(diào)節(jié)和射流的原理,設(shè)計了生物質(zhì)固定燃燒源煙氣稀釋采樣裝置。該裝置由采樣槍、一級稀釋系統(tǒng)、二級稀釋系統(tǒng)、潔凈空氣發(fā)生系統(tǒng)、撞擊采樣裝置等部分組成。裝置加工完成后,采用木質(zhì)成型燃料開展顆粒物采樣試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該裝置能夠模擬固定燃燒源排放煙氣進(jìn)入大氣環(huán)境中的稀釋冷凝過程,稀釋比達(dá)30,停留時間90s,試驗(yàn)采集得到8種不同粒徑級別的大氣顆粒物,其中粒徑在0.4~1.1μm之間顆粒物占總采集顆粒物的55.5%~68.1%。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)采樣裝置對空氣動力學(xué)直徑在1.1μm以下的大氣顆粒物有較好的采樣效果。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at solving the shortcomings of low dilution ratio, short residence time and bad portability of the existing dilution channel sampler, the flue gas dilution sampler for biomass fixed combustion source was developed by using the principle of multistage dilution and jet, according to numbers of atmospheric particulates and characteristics of mass distribution in high temperature flue gas. The sampler consists of five parts: sampling gun, first level dilution system, second level dilution system, clean air making system, impact sampling device and display control system. The proposed sampler has good airtightness, high dilution ratio, stable heat preservation performance and good control precision. The biomass fixed combustion source of flue gas dilution sampler was applied on the wood molding testing. Test results show that the proposed device could simulate the dilution and condensation process of combustion source flue gas which emissions into the atmosphere environment with dilution ratio of 30 and residence time of 90s. The atmospheric particulates in eight different particle sizes were obtained, in which the mass of particle size of 0.4~1.1μm took 55.5%~68.1% of the total mass of atmospheric particulates. The study found that the proposed sampler has a good effect on the atmospheric particulates with diameter less than 1.1μm.

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姚宗路,吳同杰,趙立欣,叢宏斌,戴辰,郭占斌.生物質(zhì)固定燃燒源煙氣稀釋采樣裝置設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(3):174-178. Yao Zonglu, Wu Tongjie, Zhao Lixin, Cong Hongbin, Dai Chen, Guo Zhanbin. Design and Experiment of Flue Gas Dilution Sampler for Biomass Fixed Combustion Source[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):174-178.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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