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軸向柱塞泵柱塞滑靴組件動力學特性建模與分析
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國家重點基礎研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)項目(2014CB046403)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2013BAF07B01)和浙江省自然科學基金項目(Q14E050021)


Modelling and Analysis of Dynamics Characteristics of Piston-slipper Group of Axial Piston Pump
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    摘要:

    柱塞滑靴組件的動力學特性直接決定了泵的工作性能。泵運轉周期內(nèi),存在如離心力、滑靴副摩擦力及柱塞與缸孔間接觸力等大小和方向都時變的作用力,但長期以來在對柱塞滑靴組件的動力學參數(shù)分析中,僅局限于或在某一固定位置處、或在簡化假設情況下進行計算,這給泵結構的優(yōu)化設計及泵性能的預期評估帶來不利影響。為在全周期內(nèi)動態(tài)評估柱塞滑靴組件的動力學性能,依據(jù)不同應用需要,在簡化受力情況下提出了相應的簡化數(shù)學模型,在完整受力情況下,通過引入隨體坐標系,提出了相應的精細數(shù)學模型。建立的模型遵循真實的柱塞-缸孔線接觸力動力學行為,并進一步考慮到了接觸力作用位置隨工況實時動態(tài)變化的實際情況。通過實驗結果與基于AMESim-ADAMS軟件建立的聯(lián)合仿真模型分布參數(shù)法仿真結果的對比,驗證了所提出的數(shù)學模型。應用實踐〖JP3〗表明,提出的模型可以方便地應用于對柱塞滑靴組件相關重要動力學參數(shù)的全面動態(tài)評估及泵結構的動態(tài)優(yōu)化設計。

    Abstract:

    The pump performance is directly affected by the dynamics performance of pistonslipper group. Since the timevarying direction and magnitude of centrifugal force of pistonslipper group, friction force of slipper swash plate pair, and the interaction force between piston and bush, etc., the conventional dynamics parameters analysis of pistonslipper group is merely limited to either at a certain fixed position or with some simplification assumptions, which are unbeneficial to the optimization design of pump and the prospective evaluation of pump performance. In order to dynamically evaluate the dynamics performance of pistonslipper group over the whole operating period, a novel simplified mathematic model neglecting the action of centrifugal force of pistonslipper group and friction force of slipper swash plate pair, and a novel elaborated mathematic model considering the effect of all the forces acting on the pistonslipper group were put forward, which both accord with the actual condition of line contact force between piston and cylinder bore, and further take the continuous variation of force acting position between piston and cylinder bore with the change of working conditions of pump into account. The novel mathematic models were verified by the experimental results and the simulated results by distribution parameter method based on commercial softwares. The application practice indicates that the proposed models can be used to dynamically evaluate the dynamics parameters of pistonslipper group over the whole operating period, and serve the dynamic optimization design of pump.

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胡敏,徐兵,周萬仁,夏士奇.軸向柱塞泵柱塞滑靴組件動力學特性建模與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(3):373-380. Hu Min, Xu Bing, Zhou Wanren, Xia Shiqi. Modelling and Analysis of Dynamics Characteristics of Piston-slipper Group of Axial Piston Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):373-380.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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