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靜液壓—機械驅(qū)動橋式履帶底盤分段跟隨轉(zhuǎn)向控制研究
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費項目(201203024)


Subsection Following Steering Control Strategy and Test of Hydrostatic-mechanical Driving Crawler Chassis
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    摘要:

    為提高靜液壓—機械驅(qū)動橋式履帶底盤轉(zhuǎn)向的可操作性及安全性,設計了一種分段跟隨控制策略及利用轉(zhuǎn)向盤輸入的轉(zhuǎn)向電控系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)打滑條件下履帶底盤轉(zhuǎn)向分析結(jié)果,求解出理論轉(zhuǎn)向軌跡,并根據(jù)機械驅(qū)動橋響應復位時間進行分段處理。實際履帶底盤轉(zhuǎn)向軌跡根據(jù)控制策略中所劃分的行駛方向角度與位置偏離限控制每一分段時間內(nèi)驅(qū)動橋的離合制動器作用狀態(tài),實時跟隨理論軌跡。建立了控制策略的評價方法,并進行了算法仿真和電控系統(tǒng)設計及實車試驗。仿真結(jié)果表明控制算法履帶底盤轉(zhuǎn)向相對誤差為5.9%~10%,執(zhí)行器作用平均頻率為2.5~6.6Hz。實車試驗表明,利用轉(zhuǎn)向盤輸入的電控轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)可滿足靜液壓—機械驅(qū)動式履帶底盤的轉(zhuǎn)向需求,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)駕駛?cè)藛T轉(zhuǎn)向意圖,轉(zhuǎn)向過程平穩(wěn)。同時,電控系統(tǒng)能夠有效減少履帶底盤轉(zhuǎn)向過程中的原地滑轉(zhuǎn),從而減小對地面和農(nóng)作物的損傷。

    Abstract:

    A kind of subsection following steering control strategy and steering wheel input-based electronic control system were proposed to improve the steering maneuverability and security of the hydrostatic-mechanical driving crawler chassis. According to the steering analysis results of the crawler chassis under skid condition, the theoretical steering track was obtained, and it was segmented by mechanical drive axle responding time. Actual steering track followed theoretical steering track by controlling barking-clutch performance in every subsection period according to vehicle direction angle and position tolerances defined in control strategy. The evaluation system of the strategy was established, and the steering relative errors, relative steering radius ratio, executing frequency were selected as evaluation indexes. Algorithm stimulation and real vehicle test with steering electronic controller by adopting this strategy were also carried out. The stimulation results obtained by Matlab showed that the relative error of steering radius was between 5.9% and 10%, and the average frequency of actuator working was from 2.5Hz to 6.6Hz. The real vehicle test results showed that the electronic steering control system and control strategy had well steering performance, and it could meet various steering needs with stable process, and eliminate the destruction to soil and crops via decreasing the pivot steering slipping.

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趙建柱,王楓辰,朱永奇,張筱青,王德成.靜液壓—機械驅(qū)動橋式履帶底盤分段跟隨轉(zhuǎn)向控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(4):36-41,35. Zhao Jianzhu, Wang Fengchen, Zhu Yongqi, Zhang Xiaoqing, Wang Decheng. Subsection Following Steering Control Strategy and Test of Hydrostatic-mechanical Driving Crawler Chassis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):36-41,35.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10