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灌區(qū)排水再利用研究進(jìn)展
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51279212)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2012BAD08B00)和水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201401007)


Research Progress on Drainage Water Reuse in Irrigation District
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    摘要:

    灌區(qū)排水再利用研究及其應(yīng)用不僅對保障未來我國糧食安全和水安全有積極作用,而且對提高農(nóng)田水肥資源利用效率、保護(hù)水環(huán)境等都具有十分重要的意義??偨Y(jié)了國內(nèi)外灌區(qū)排水再利用研究基礎(chǔ)理論和關(guān)鍵技術(shù),包括排水再利用基礎(chǔ)理論研究、常見的排水再利用工程運(yùn)行模式和減輕排水灌溉利用負(fù)面效應(yīng)的管理措施。指出我國灌區(qū)排水再利用具有較大潛力,排水再利用的節(jié)水減污效果明顯,目前關(guān)于排水中氮磷等營養(yǎng)成分的研究成果較多,對鹽分及其他組分的研究相對較少,再利用的工程運(yùn)行模式與灌溉管理措施是影響排水再利用效應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵因素,排水水質(zhì)和水量變化規(guī)律、最佳再利用模式和灌溉管理措施的選擇、再利用的生態(tài)環(huán)境效應(yīng)評價與風(fēng)險分析等是今后排水再利用研究的重要內(nèi)容。

    Abstract:

    Researches on drainage water reuse and its application in the irrigation district have great significance. In addition to safeguarding future food supply, drainage water reuse also raises the application efficiency of irrigation water and fertilizer, and protects the water environment. Basic theory and key technology of drainage water reuse at home and abroad were summarized, including the related study results of basic theory, several engineering modes for drainage water reuse, and management measures to alleviate the negative effects resulting from irrigation with drainage water. Through a systematic-analysis of the existing research results, it was pointed out that drainage water reuse had great potential in China, and it had great significance for water-saving and pollution abatement. The amount of research works about nitrogen and phosphorus in the drainage water was greater than those of salt and other components at present, and reuse engineering mode and irrigation management measures were the key factors affecting recycling effect. In the end, a study was put forward on the changing laws of drainage water quality and quantity, selection of optimal reuse mode, the best comprehensive management measures, evaluation for environment effect and research on risk analysis. These will be major themes of researches on drainage water reuse in the irrigation district in the future.

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王少麗,許迪,劉大剛.灌區(qū)排水再利用研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(4):42-48,28. Wang Shaoli, Xu Di, Liu Dagang. Research Progress on Drainage Water Reuse in Irrigation District[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):42-48,28.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10