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汽車磁流變半主動(dòng)懸架系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51275403)、陜西省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2014JM7271)和中國(guó)博士后基金項(xiàng)目(2014M552553XB)


Design and Test of Vehicle Semi-active Suspension with Magnetorheological Damper
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    摘要:

    為了提高汽車的平順性和行駛穩(wěn)定性,設(shè)計(jì)了一種安裝雙出桿式磁流變減振器的汽車半主動(dòng)懸架系統(tǒng)。在分析傳統(tǒng)的磁流變減振器力學(xué)模型的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了一種改進(jìn)的磁流變減振器多項(xiàng)式模型,建立了基于磁流變減振器的半主動(dòng)懸架系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型;設(shè)計(jì)了磁流變減振器物理樣機(jī),進(jìn)行了磁流變減振器的力學(xué)特性試驗(yàn),獲得該磁流變減振器的示功特性和速度特性曲線,并利用試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了模型參數(shù)識(shí)別與模型驗(yàn)證??紤]時(shí)滯對(duì)懸架系統(tǒng)的影響,計(jì)算了該磁流變半主動(dòng)懸架的臨界時(shí)滯,采用Smith預(yù)估時(shí)滯補(bǔ)償控制策略,設(shè)計(jì)了磁流變半主動(dòng)懸架模糊時(shí)滯控制器;利用Matlab軟件進(jìn)行了磁流變半主動(dòng)懸架時(shí)滯補(bǔ)償控制仿真對(duì)比分析;研制了汽車半主動(dòng)懸架測(cè)試系統(tǒng),開展了磁流變半主動(dòng)懸架控制臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)。仿真與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所研制的磁流變減振器耗能效果良好,控制靈敏;試驗(yàn)建模所獲得的改進(jìn)型磁流變減振器多項(xiàng)式力學(xué)模型是正確的。與被動(dòng)懸架相比,在正弦激勵(lì)和隨機(jī)路面譜輸入下磁流變半主動(dòng)懸架的簧載質(zhì)量加速度下降30%左右,減振效果明顯。

    Abstract:

    To improve ride comfort and stability of vehicle, a kind of semi-active suspension with double pole magnetorheological damper was designed. Based on the analyses of mechanical model for magnetorheological damper, an improved polynomial model of magnetorheological damper was proposed and a dynamic model of semiactive suspension system with magnetorheological damper was established. The physical prototype for magnetorheological damper was made and the mechanical property tests of the magnetorheological damper were completed. The curves of damping forcedisplacement and damping force-speed were acquired. By using the test results, the model parameters were identified and the improved polynomial mechanical model of the magnetorheological damper was verified. Considering the timedelay impact on the suspension system, the critical time-delay for the magnetorheological suspension was calculated. Smith forecasting compensation control strategy was used and the timedelay fuzzy controller of semi-active suspension with magnetorheological damper was designed. The simulations of time-delay compensation control were carried out by Matlab software. And the test bench systems for semiactive suspension were developed. Then, the tests of the semi-active suspension with magnetorheological damper were done. The simulation and experimental results showed that the magnetorheological damper had good energy dissipation effect, good controllability and the maximum of vibration attenuation function. The improved polynomial mechanical model of the magnetorheological damper was correct. Compared with the passive suspension, sprung mass accelerations for magnetorheological semi-active suspension were dropped by about 30%. The damping effect of the developed semi-active suspension was obvious.

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寇發(fā)榮.汽車磁流變半主動(dòng)懸架系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(4):280-287. Kou Farong. Design and Test of Vehicle Semi-active Suspension with Magnetorheological Damper[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):280-287.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10