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高壓共軌柴油機(jī)噴油控制策略研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61263026)、云南省教育廳重點(diǎn)基金項(xiàng)目(2014Z025)和昆工校人培基金項(xiàng)目(KKZ3201402021)


Injection Control Strategy of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)對(duì)高壓共軌柴油機(jī)噴油控制的需求分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)速突變時(shí)進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng)具有明顯的遲滯性,這種遲滯性表現(xiàn)為進(jìn)氣增量跟不上噴油增量,所設(shè)計(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)速變化主噴油量修正算法能夠重新修正原噴油量,以獲得合理的空燃比,改善燃燒過(guò)程。多次噴射會(huì)造成軌壓波動(dòng),經(jīng)過(guò)多次噴射軌壓波動(dòng)油量修正算法對(duì)噴油量脈寬進(jìn)行預(yù)修正,可以提高噴油執(zhí)行精度。利用ETAS公司的ASCET建模軟件工具和自主開(kāi)發(fā)的ECU電路板,在YN33CR型高壓共軌柴油機(jī)上進(jìn)行了臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:該噴油控制策略符合預(yù)期效果,能夠有效改善噴油控制。

    Abstract:

    Through analyzing requirements of injection control of high pressure common rail diesel engine, the air intake system had obvious hysteresis in the changing speed. And this kind of hysteretic performance was represented that the increment of the intake-air could not obviously keep pace with the increment of the injection. Thus, the designed correction algorithm of main injection quantity for changing speed could newly modify the original main injection fuel quantity, and obtain the reasonable air-fuel ratio and optimize the combustion process. For the fluctuation of common rail pressure was caused by the multiple injection, the fuel correction algorithm of multiple injection for common rail pressure fluctuation could pre-rectify the fuel injection pulse width and improve the injection accuracy, which were realized by using the ASCET modeling software tools of ETAS company and the independently developed ECU circuit board. After calibration experiment of the engine on YN33CR high pressure common rail diesel engine, such as starting and idling condition test, main injection quantity correction test of changing speed, fuel correction test of multiple injection for rail pressure fluctuation, constant torque and increasing speed mode test, constant speed and increasing torque mode test, the results showed that the fuel injection control strategies achieved the expected results and it can effectively improve the injection control.

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徐勁松,魏亮,吳鴻兵,陳叢金,陳貴升.高壓共軌柴油機(jī)噴油控制策略研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(4):294-300. Xu Jinsong, Wei Liang, Wu Hongbing, Chen Congjin, Chen Guisheng. Injection Control Strategy of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):294-300.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10