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螺旋槽式水稻穴直播排種器設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD06B04)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51205056)


Design and Performance Experiment of Helix Grooved Rice Seeding Device
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    摘要:

    為滿足水稻田間精量成行成穴機(jī)械直播要求,設(shè)計(jì)了一種螺旋槽式水稻田間精量穴直播排種器。應(yīng)用Matlab軟件對(duì)排種過程中螺旋槽內(nèi)水稻芽種的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡進(jìn)行了研究。采用二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計(jì),以排種輪工作轉(zhuǎn)速、螺旋槽長度、螺旋槽升角為試驗(yàn)因素,穴徑合格率、穴粒數(shù)合格率和漏播率為指標(biāo),利用JPS-12型排種器檢測(cè)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)對(duì)排種性能進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),并運(yùn)用Design-Expert 6.010軟件對(duì)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,得到因素與指標(biāo)之間的數(shù)學(xué)模型。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)螺旋槽升角為71.0°、螺旋槽長度為10.8mm、排種輪工作轉(zhuǎn)速為23.2r/min時(shí),穴徑合格率、穴粒數(shù)合格率和漏播率分別為91.06%、94.64%和3.64%,排種性能滿足水稻田間播種的農(nóng)藝要求。

    Abstract:

    To meet the requirements of precision rice directseeder and linear and holey sowing of the seeds lining and holing in the operation of field seeding , a precision hilldirectseeding seed metering device with spiral slots and hookspoons was developed to improve the current situation of labor .The movement track of spiral slot inner sprouting rice seed was analyzed in the process of seedsowing by means of the Matlab software, as well as rotational quadratic orthogonal experiments was used to further analyze the effects of the rate of average hill diameter, the rate of seeds’ number in the hill and leakseeding rate on seeding performance: rotation speed, working length of spiral sheave and lead angle. The JPS-12 detecting and experimental set of seed metering device was selected to test sowing performance. Experimental data was analyzed by Design-Expert software so as to establish the mathematical model between the experimental factors and experimental indexes. The result showed that the best operational parameter combination was lead angle of 71.0°, working length of spiral sheave of 10.8mm, and the rotation speed of 23.2r/min. The correct rate of average hill diameter was 91.06%, the correct rate of seeds’ number in the hill was 94.64% and the leakageseeding rate was 3.64%. The sowing performance can meet the requirement of rice planting in the operation of field.

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田立權(quán),王金武,唐漢,李樹偉,周文琪,沈紅光.螺旋槽式水稻穴直播排種器設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(5):46-52. Tian Liquan, Wang Jinwu, Tang Han, Li Shuwei, Zhou Wenqi, Shen Hongguang. Design and Performance Experiment of Helix Grooved Rice Seeding Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):46-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10
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