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小型聯(lián)合收獲機旋風分離系統(tǒng)清選性能試驗
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國家國際科技合作專項(2013DFA71130)、國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2012AA10A502)和河南科技大學青年基金項目(2015NQ004)


Cleaning Performance Experiment of Cyclone Separating System in Miniature Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    為了解決小型聯(lián)合收獲機清選裝置谷糠分離不徹底和損失率較高的問題,利用高速攝影裝置研究了吸雜風機轉(zhuǎn)速、揚谷器風機轉(zhuǎn)速和通氣孔直徑對清選性能的影響機理,以小麥籽粒、穎糠、莖稈混合物料為對象,利用研制的旋風分離系統(tǒng)試驗臺,選取氣孔排布方式、通氣孔直徑、吸雜風機轉(zhuǎn)速和揚谷器風機轉(zhuǎn)速為試驗因素,清潔率和損失率為試驗指標,進行了單因素和多因素清選性能試驗。單因素試驗結(jié)果表明,氣孔排布方式為螺旋形時,清選效果較好,隨著吸雜風機轉(zhuǎn)速、揚谷器風機轉(zhuǎn)速和通氣孔直徑的增加,清潔率先上升后降低,損失率則逐漸增加,最大損失率不超過2%;正交試驗表明:吸雜風機轉(zhuǎn)速為1900r/min、揚谷器風機轉(zhuǎn)速為1100r/min、通氣孔直徑為8mm時,清潔率平均值大于93%,損失率平均值低于1.5%,損失率比優(yōu)化前降低了25%。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of halfway separating and high losing rate of the cyclone separation system, material movement analysis was done by using of highspeed photography. The wheat and mixture of stalk were chosen as the experiment objects, statistical experiment was carried out when diameter of air pores, rotating speed of the fan and rotating speed of the winnower were chosen as the experiment factors and cleaning rate and losing rate were chosen as the experiment indicators. Single factor experiment result showed that the arrangement of the air pores had effect on the cleaning ability. When the arrangement of the pores was spiral, the system performed better. The cleaning rate was increased first and went down later with the increasing of the rotating speed of the fan, winnower and the diameter of the air pores. The losing rate was increased with the increasing of the rotating speed of the fan, winnower and the diameter of the air pores, the value of losing rate was no more than 2%. Multifactor experiment result showed that when the rotating speed of the fan was 1900r/min, the rotating speed of the winnower was 1100r/min and the diameter of the air pores was 8mm, the cleaning system worked better, the average value of losing rate was less than 1.5%, which was reduced by 25% compared with the former.

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金鑫,杜新武,甘幫興,姬江濤,董祥,王國新.小型聯(lián)合收獲機旋風分離系統(tǒng)清選性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(5):99-105. Jin Xin, Du Xinwu, Gan Bangxing, Ji Jiangtao, Dong Xiang, Wang Guoxin. Cleaning Performance Experiment of Cyclone Separating System in Miniature Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):99-105.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10
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