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基于貝塞爾曲線的液肥扎穴機構(gòu)動力學(xué)分析與試驗
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黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(830038)


Dynamics Analysis and Test on Picking Hole Mechanism of Liquid Fertilizer Based on Bezier Curve
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    摘要:

    采用貝塞爾理論推導(dǎo)出了非圓齒輪節(jié)曲線方程,進而設(shè)計了一種貝塞爾節(jié)曲線齒輪行星輪系扎穴機構(gòu)。以扎穴機構(gòu)為研究對象建立了動力學(xué)模型,利用Visual Basic 6.0軟件編寫動力學(xué)軟件,得到單位工作周期內(nèi)各齒輪軸心及嚙合點處受力隨行星架轉(zhuǎn)角變化的規(guī)律。搭建動力學(xué)土槽試驗臺,在工作轉(zhuǎn)速40、60、80r/min,土槽移動速度0.8m/s及土壤硬度0.4~1.0MPa工況下,測定扎穴機構(gòu)及支撐底座的動力學(xué)特性。試驗結(jié)果表明,隨行星架轉(zhuǎn)速增加扎穴機構(gòu)振動增強;單位工作周期內(nèi)支撐底座所受反力的變化規(guī)律以旋轉(zhuǎn)角180°為中心對稱分布。測試結(jié)果與理論分析一致,驗證了理論模型的正確和試驗方法的可行,該研究為施肥機高速作業(yè)時的動平衡控制提供了理論依據(jù),為進一步設(shè)計高速化輕型化的液態(tài)施肥機奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    Deepfertilization technology of liquid fertilizer is a kind of agricultural technology which can apply liquid fertilizer accurate quantitatively in deep soil near the roots of crop according to the distribution characteristics of soil nutrient and crops. A type of picking hole mechanism of deep liquid fertilizer with planetary Bezier gears that was designed by using a fitted Bezier curve as a noncircular gear pitch curve was proposed. Taking picking hole mechanism as the research object, a dynamics model was established, thus, the variation law of force both on axle centers and meshing points of gears in a working cycle due to the changing of the rotaryangle of planetary carrier was obtained using Visual Basic software. Soil bin dynamics test bench was also set up. Dynamics properties of picking hole mechanism, spray fertilizer needle and bearing were determined with rotary speed of 40r/min, 60r/min and 80r/min, moving speed of soil bin of 0.8m/s and soil firmness of 0.4~1.0MPa. Experimental results show that vibration of picking hole mechanism was increased with the increase of rotary speed of planetary carrier. With the 180° rotation angle as the center, the reaction force of bearing was symmetrically distributed. The test results were consistent with theoretical analysis, which verified the correction of theoretical models and the feasibility of test method. This research provides a theoretical foundation to dynamic balance control of the liquid fertilizer applicator during highspeed operation, and lays a foundation for the further design of high speed and lightduty machine. 

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劉春香,王金武,唐漢,周文琪,王奇,楊文盼.基于貝塞爾曲線的液肥扎穴機構(gòu)動力學(xué)分析與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(5):115-122. Liu Chunxiang, Wang Jinwu, Tang Han, Zhou Wenqi, Wang Qi, Yang Wenpan. Dynamics Analysis and Test on Picking Hole Mechanism of Liquid Fertilizer Based on Bezier Curve[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):115-122.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10