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均勻坡微灌毛管適宜布置形式優(yōu)選
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“十二五”農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD22B01-02)、國(guó)家國(guó)際合作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(2014DFG72150)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃(111計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Appropriate Layouts of Micro-irrigation Laterals Laid on Uniformly Sloping Ground
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)微灌毛管水力解析模型,通過(guò)分析微灌雙向布置和單向順坡布置形式對(duì)流量偏差率及毛管進(jìn)口工作水〖JP3〗頭的影響,得出均勻坡微灌毛管雙向布置的適用條件為最佳支管位置參數(shù)大于0.13,當(dāng)最佳支管位置參數(shù)不大于0.13時(shí),微灌毛管宜單向順坡布置。給出了考慮適宜布置形式的均勻坡微灌毛管設(shè)計(jì)步驟。通過(guò)2個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例表明:利用最佳支管位置參數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可有效選取適宜的毛管布置形式,設(shè)計(jì)步驟簡(jiǎn)便可行,可直接應(yīng)用于微灌工程實(shí)踐中。

    Abstract:

    The chosen of lateral layout is the basis of hydraulic design of microirrigation laterals. A simple and easily adaptable analytical approach was developed for the hydraulic design of microirrigation laterals laid on uniformly sloping grounds based on the appropriate layouts. Two indictors for comparing the emitter flow variation and inlet working pressure head from the paired layout and single downhill layout were proposed based on the analytical models of microirrigation laterals. By evaluating the effects of microirrigation laterals layouts on the emitter flow variation and working pressure head, the application condition for paired layout was suggested as the best manifold position is not less than 0.13. When the best manifold position is less than 0.13, the microirrigation lateral was proposed to use the single downhill layout in order to save the extra cost of material and installation from the paired layout. The design procedure for hydraulic design of microirrigation laterals was revised by considering the determination of appropriate layout. Two design cases covering various conditions indicated that the best manifold position criterion for determining the appropriate layout is more effective than the value of ground slope proposed by Keller method. The proposed approach could produce accurate results for practical purposes. This research could provide valuable information for improving the hydraulic design of microirrigation systems.

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鞠學(xué)良,吳普特,Weckler R Paul,張林,朱德蘭.均勻坡微灌毛管適宜布置形式優(yōu)選[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(5):123-128. Ju Xueliang, Wu Pute, Weckler R Paul, Zhang Lin, Zhu Delan. Appropriate Layouts of Micro-irrigation Laterals Laid on Uniformly Sloping Ground[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):123-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10