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能源草厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氣性能與動力學分析
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2012AA101802)、中國科學院重點部署項目(KGZD-EW-304-1)、廣東省科技計劃項目(2015B020215011)和廣州市科技計劃項目(201508020098)


Biogas Production Performance and Dynamics of Anaerobic Digestion of Different Energy Grasses
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    摘要:

    選取象草和雜交狼尾草等5種能源草為發(fā)酵原料,采用中溫批式厭氧消化工藝,研究能源草發(fā)酵前后理化特性變化和發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氣性能,并對累積產(chǎn)氣動力學分析。研究結(jié)果表明:不同能源草的發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氣性能與原料特性之間有較大的關(guān)系,其產(chǎn)氣率與木質(zhì)素成負線性相關(guān)。雜交狼尾草由于刈割時生長時間較長,使得木質(zhì)素質(zhì)量分數(shù)(24.88%)較高,其產(chǎn)氣性能較差,實際產(chǎn)甲烷率僅為理論產(chǎn)甲烷率的26.95%,而華南象草刈割時木質(zhì)素質(zhì)量分數(shù)(15.82%)較低,其產(chǎn)氣性能較好,VS累積產(chǎn)氣率為379.58mL/g,VS產(chǎn)甲烷率為228.55mL/g,生物燃氣中甲烷體積分數(shù)為60.21%。對累積產(chǎn)氣曲線擬合,發(fā)現(xiàn)采用修正Gompertz方程能較好模擬能源草發(fā)酵累積產(chǎn)氣率的變化過程。該研究可對能源草的能源化開發(fā)利用提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Energy grass, as the second generation of new energy crops, has a brightly development prospect. Five kinds of energy grasses were selected as the raw materials. Their physicochemical characteristics were investigated together with the biogas production performances of anaerobic digestion in the process of laboratory scaled batch anaerobic fermentation at mesophilic temperature(35℃). And the dynamics of cumulative biogas production was analyzed. The results indicate that these energy grasses have good performances for the biogas production. But there are great differences in the relationship between the biogas production performances and the energy grass properties. The biogas yield and the lignin content are in a negative linear correlation, it means the lower is the lignin content of raw materials, the better is biogas production performance. The lignin content of Hybrid Pennisetum(24.88%) is higher for its long time growth, so it has a worse biogas production performance and the specific methane yield is only about 26.95% of the theoretical methane production. While the lignin content of Pennisetum purpureum cv.Huanan is lower, it has a better anaerobic digestion performance: the cumulative biogas yield, methane yield and methane content are 379.58mL/g, 228.55 CH4mL/g and 60.21%, respectively. By fitting the cumulative gas production curve, it was concluded that the energy grass digestion process of cumulative biogas production could be appropriately described by the modified Gompertz equation. This study provides a reference for the development and utilization of different energy grasses.

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張毅,孔曉英,李連華,孫永明,楊立貴,袁振宏.能源草厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氣性能與動力學分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(5):191-196. Zhang Yi, Kong Xiaoying, Li Lianhua, Sun Yongming, Yang Ligui, Yuan Zhenhong. Biogas Production Performance and Dynamics of Anaerobic Digestion of Different Energy Grasses[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):191-196.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10