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基于數(shù)據(jù)世系管理的精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)不確定性復(fù)雜事件處理
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2015BAK04B01)


Uncertain Complex Event Processing in Precision Agriculture Based on Data Provenance Management
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    摘要:

    伴隨物聯(lián)網(wǎng)采集數(shù)據(jù)流的增加和對復(fù)雜事件匹配的準(zhǔn)確性、可靠性要求的提高,不確定性復(fù)雜事件處理的研究得到廣泛的關(guān)注。精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)中存在大量的RFID及傳感器監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù),但是監(jiān)測硬件和無線通信技術(shù)不能保證100%的可信數(shù)據(jù),因此需要一個能應(yīng)用在精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)中處理不確定事件的流處理引擎。本文在現(xiàn)有流處理引擎SASE基礎(chǔ)上,加入概率流理論和數(shù)據(jù)世系管理理論,提出一種新型的復(fù)雜事件處理引擎PUCEP,可以計算輸出復(fù)雜事件的概率,同時提高不確定性復(fù)雜事件的匹配效率,從而減少計算資源消耗和反應(yīng)時間,提高整個系統(tǒng)的實時性。實驗使用溫室傳感器采集數(shù)據(jù),結(jié)果表明所提方法對處理概率事件流的復(fù)雜事件是有效的。

    Abstract:

    With the increase of event flow generated from sensor kind electronic devices in IOT(Internet of things) and increasing demand of matching accuracy/confidence of more complex events, uncertain complex event processing is becoming more and more been concerned. A large number of RFID or sensor monitoring data exist in precision agriculture, but current hardware and wireless communication techniques cannot support 100% confident data. One stream processing engine which can process uncertain data in precision agriculture is needed. In this paper, a new type of complex event processing engine PUCEP(Provenance uncertain complex event processing) was proposed, in which probability flow theory and data provenance management theory were added based on the existing flow processing engine SASE. Sufficient approximate lineage query algorithm is used to calculate the probability of an event in order to improve the efficiency of probability calculation of large amount of data and the pattern matching was carried out by using the two fork tree and NFA. This optimized method can not only calculate the probability of outputs of compound events but also improve the matching efficiency of uncertain complex events, thereby reducing the computation cost and response time to a realistic degree. The experiment uses sensor data acquired from an agricultural greenhouse and shows that this method is efficient in processing complex events over probabilistic event streams.

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聶娟,孫瑞志,鄧雪峰,楊昊.基于數(shù)據(jù)世系管理的精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)不確定性復(fù)雜事件處理[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(5):245-253. Nie Juan, Sun Ruizhi, Deng Xuefeng, Yang Hao. Uncertain Complex Event Processing in Precision Agriculture Based on Data Provenance Management[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):245-253.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10