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基于聲學(xué)特性的裂穎雜交水稻種子檢測(cè)方法研究
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金項(xiàng)目(20130097110042)


Detection Method for Hybrid Crack-glume Rice Seeds Based on Acoustic Characteristics Analysis
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    摘要:

    雜交水稻種子在成熟過(guò)程中不可避免地會(huì)產(chǎn)生稻殼的裂穎,出現(xiàn)裂穎后會(huì)影響種子發(fā)芽性能和秧苗品質(zhì)。為識(shí)別裂穎水稻種子并將裂穎水稻種子分選出來(lái),利用自行研制的裂穎水稻種子聲學(xué)檢測(cè)裝置,對(duì)不同下落高度、聲音傳感器與傾斜碰撞玻璃板之間不同距離的正常雜交水稻種子和裂穎雜交水稻種子聲學(xué)特性進(jìn)行測(cè)試。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,正常雜交水稻種子撞擊玻璃板后其產(chǎn)生的電壓幅值普遍高于裂穎雜交水稻種子,雜交水稻種子最佳下落高度H=150mm,聲音傳感器與傾斜碰撞板間的最佳距離h為10mm或20mm。對(duì)兩優(yōu)108雜交水稻種子的綜合識(shí)別率達(dá)到94%,新兩優(yōu)6380雜交水稻種子的綜合識(shí)別率達(dá)到88%,兩優(yōu)6326雜交水稻種子的綜合識(shí)別率達(dá)到92%。在最優(yōu)工作條件下正常雜交水稻種子和裂穎雜交水稻種子平均識(shí)別率分別達(dá)到92%、90.67%。本研究表明能夠利用雜交水稻種子碰撞聲學(xué)特性將裂穎種子與正常種子有效分離出來(lái)。

    Abstract:

    Hybrid rice seeds inevitably produced crackglume of rice husk during the maturation process, so the germination performance of appearing crackglume seed would be affected. These effects included seed vigor reducing, germination potential and germination rate decreasing and seedling quality lessening. So it is of great significance to distinguish and sort out the crackglume rice seeds from rice seeds during the producing and processing. In order to detect the crackglume rice seeds, the acoustic characteristics of the normal and crackglume hybrid rice seeds, which were fell at different drop heights and different spacing distances from tilt glass to microphone by using selfdeveloped acoustic detection devices, were tested. The experiment results manifested that voice voltage amplitude of normal hybrid rice seeds which impacted with glass plate was generally higher than that of crackglume hybrid rice seeds. Optimum drop height for hybrid rice seed was 150mm, optimum spacing distance from tilt glass to microphone was 10mm or 20mm, under maximum comprehensive identification rate condition. The comprehensive identification rate of Liangyou 108 hybrid rice seeds reached 94%, the comprehensive identification rate of Xin Liangyou 6380 and Liangyou 6326 hybrid rice seeds reached 88% and 92%, respectively. The average identification rate of normal, crackglume hybrid rice seed were 92% and 90.67% individually under optimum working condition. The crackglume rice seed could be separated effectively from normal rice seed by using impacting acoustic characteristics of rice seeds.

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李毅念,魏昌成,丁為民,易應(yīng)武.基于聲學(xué)特性的裂穎雜交水稻種子檢測(cè)方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(5):263-269. Li Yinian, Wei Changcheng, Ding Weimin, Yi Yingwu. Detection Method for Hybrid Crack-glume Rice Seeds Based on Acoustic Characteristics Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):263-269.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10