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基于混合高斯模型的移動奶牛目標實時檢測
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國家自然科學基金項目(61473235)


Real-time Target Detection for Moving Cows Based on Gaussian Mixture Model
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    摘要:

    針對奶牛養(yǎng)殖場背景復雜和環(huán)境多變導致現(xiàn)有的目標檢測算法無法滿足魯棒性和實時性需求的問題,基于遞歸背景建模思想,在混合高斯模型中引入懲罰因子,提出了一種動態(tài)背景建模方法,采用局部更新策略,以降低模型復雜度和解決前景消融問題;提出基于色度偏差和亮度偏差的二分類算法,避免目標物陰影區(qū)域的影響。對不同天氣及環(huán)境變化劇烈情況下獲取的奶牛視頻樣本進行實驗。結果表明,與混合高斯模型相比,平均模型復雜度降低了50.85%,前景誤檢率和背景誤檢率分別降低了19.50和13.37個百分點,單幀運行時間降低了29.25%,檢測準確率更高、實時性更好,且解決了前景消融問題,能滿足在復雜背景和環(huán)境條件下實時提取奶牛目標的要求。

    Abstract:

    Target detection is the basic work for analyzing the behavior of the cows using video analysis technology. It is difficult to extract the moving cows accurately and realtimely with the existing target detection methods because of the complex background environment. In this study, a series of improvement measures were proposed based on Gaussian mixture model to meet the system requirements. A dynamic background modeling method with penalty factor was proposed for the mathematical model of the background which can overcome the high model complexity. A twoclass classification algorithm based on chromaticity distortion and brightness distortion was proposed to avoid the influence of the shaded area in the foreground detection algorithm. Local update method was proposed to avoid missing the target if it stays for a long time. In order to verify the validity of the algorithm, four evaluation parameters were introduced to test the detection algorithm including model complexity, false detection rate of foreground, false detection rate of background and processing time. Experimental results show that model complexity was 5085% lower than the classical method. False detection rate of foreground and false detection rate of background were 18.18% and 7.52%, which had 19.50 and 13.37 percent lower than the classical Gaussian mixture model. Processing time of average single frame was 29.25% lower. Statistics indicate that the algorithm proposed in this study can improve the detection performance and it is an extension to classical Gaussian mixture model.

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劉冬,趙凱旋,何東健.基于混合高斯模型的移動奶牛目標實時檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(5):288-294. Liu Dong, Zhao Kaixuan, He Dongjian. Real-time Target Detection for Moving Cows Based on Gaussian Mixture Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):288-294.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10