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基于偏度聚類的哺乳期母豬聲音特征提取與分類識(shí)別
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黑龍江省青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(QC2014C078、QC2013C031)、黑龍江省教育廳科研項(xiàng)目(12541493)和大慶市指導(dǎo)性科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(szdfy-2015-23)


Feature Extraction and Classification Based on Skewness Clustering Algorithm for Lactating Sow
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    摘要:

    哺乳期是母豬繁育仔豬的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,哺乳母豬特有的發(fā)聲是其生理、情緒健康及其對(duì)仔豬看護(hù)的母性能力的最直接表達(dá)。哺乳期間母豬所發(fā)聲音種類眾多,增加了快速定位及準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別特定聲音類型的復(fù)雜度,以小梅山母豬的哺乳聲、飲水聲、采食聲及無(wú)食咀嚼聲等常見聲音為研究對(duì)象,以功率比作為特征向量,對(duì)頻域進(jìn)行更精細(xì)的能量計(jì)算,提出基于偏度的子帶聚類法合并特征不顯著的子帶,減少特征向量數(shù)量,構(gòu)建支持向量機(jī)(SVM)的聲音分類識(shí)別器,統(tǒng)計(jì)各類聲音的發(fā)聲時(shí)長(zhǎng);進(jìn)一步以單個(gè)哺乳周期為對(duì)象,建立成功哺乳的聲音模式。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,哺乳聲、無(wú)食咀嚼聲、采食聲和飲水聲的最大功率比分別位于[0Hz,1000Hz]、[1000Hz,1500Hz]、[1500Hz,2500Hz]和[2500Hz,8000Hz\]子帶內(nèi),以4個(gè)子帶的功率比為特征的聲音判別模型的識(shí)別率分別為100%、100%、95.17%、96.61%,與等間隔子帶劃分及主成分分析法比較,減少了特征向量的數(shù)量,且顯著提高了識(shí)別算法的精度,進(jìn)一步應(yīng)用在母豬分娩舍內(nèi),實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)哺乳母豬的母性能力及其健康狀況的無(wú)應(yīng)激、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)。

    Abstract:

    The lactation period is a critical period for sows to breed their piglets, and the specific voice of lactating sows in this period is the most direct expression of their physiology, emotional health, and maternal ability to care for piglets. The rapid location and accurate identification will be more complex due to a variety of vocalizations during this period. Therefore, the vocalizations of nursing grunt, drinking, feeding and sham chewing were observed, and a fine energy calculation for frequency domain with a power ratio as a vector was carried out. Then, the subband clustering method based on skewness was presented to merge the sub bands without significant characteristics to reduce the number of parameters. Thirdly, the recognizer for sow’s vocalizations was built based on support vector machine(SVM) to calculate the duration of the different types of vocalization. A sound mode of successful nursing was established further within single lactation circle. It is shown that the max power ratio frequency domain of the nursing grunt, the sham chawing, the feeding and the drinking are ranged from 0Hz to 1000Hz, 1000Hz to 1500Hz, 1500Hz to 2500Hz, and 2500Hz to 8000Hz, respectively. The accuracy of the vocalization recognition mode with these four sub bands power ratio frequency as parameters were 100%, 100%, 95.17% and 96.61%, respectively. Compared with the uniformlyspaced subband division and principal component analysis (PCA), the number of features was reduced, and the recognition accuracy was significantly improved in the clustering algorithm based on skewness. Thus, the proposed method could be further applied in the health and maternal ability of sows monitoring realtimely and nonstressly.

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閆麗,邵慶,吳曉梅,謝秋菊,孫昕,韋春波.基于偏度聚類的哺乳期母豬聲音特征提取與分類識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(5):300-306. Yan Li, Shao Qing, Wu Xiaomei, Xie Qiuju, Sun Xin, Wei Chunbo. Feature Extraction and Classification Based on Skewness Clustering Algorithm for Lactating Sow[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):300-306.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10