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環(huán)形六孔納米磁珠分離器設計與試驗
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科技部國家科技交流與合作專項(2010DFA31000)


Design of Annular Magnetic Nanobead Separators with Six Separation Holes
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    免疫磁珠分離技術在生物檢測中的應用日益廣泛,能提供高強度大梯度磁場環(huán)境的納米磁珠分離器是免疫磁珠分離技術中的關鍵技術之一。設計了一種新穎的環(huán)形六孔納米磁珠分離器,通過瓦狀釹鐵硼磁塊的優(yōu)化布局和斜壁坡莫合金導磁片設計,實現(xiàn)了在同一臺納米磁珠分離器上形成6個強磁場高梯度分離區(qū)域(分離孔),分離器最高磁場強度達1.44T,最高磁場梯度達96.3T/m(體積865.5cm3, 質量4.8kg),同一分離器內6個分離孔內磁場分布相同,孔間平均相對偏差在2.0%~3.3%之間。對磁分離孔磁場分布的測試和仿真結果表明:磁珠分離器體積、導磁片材料和導磁片形狀等因素對磁珠分離器磁場強度和梯度有不同程度的影響,采用大體積磁塊的磁珠分離器比采用小體積磁塊的磁珠分離器、采用坡莫合金作為導磁片比采用軟鐵材料作為導磁片、采用斜壁形狀的導磁片比采用直壁形狀的導磁片均能實現(xiàn)較大的磁場強度和梯度。該納米磁珠分離器已成功應用于大腸桿菌和禽流感病毒的免疫磁分離試驗研究,并可以根據(jù)不同應用需求,組合相關要素以獲得理想的免疫磁珠分離器。

    Abstract:

    Immunomagnetic beads separation (IMBS) technique plays more and more important roles in biological detection recently. One of the key technologies for immunomagnetic beads separation is the magnetic nanobead separator (MNS) which is capable of providing a magnetic field of high intensity and high gradient. The innovative MNS was constructed by NdFeB magnetic tile blocks and permalloy clinohedral magnetizers. There are six separation holes on this annular MNS providing with the magnetic field of high intensity and high gradient. The MNS was successfully applied in the field of nanobead magnetic separation on both Escherichia coli and avian influenza virus. The magnetic intensity measurement results show that the highest MNS magnetic field intensity of 1.44T and the highest MNS magnetic field gradient of 96.3T/m (865.5cm3 volume, 4.8kg weight) were achieved. The measurement average relative error among each hole of the four sets of MNS was between 2.0% to 3.3%. The study results also show that MNS volume, material and profile of magnetizer have different effects on the intensity and gradient of magnetic field. The larger MNS or the MNS with permalloy magnetizer or with sidleingmagnetizer can obtained higher intensity and gradient of the magnetic field compared to the smaller MNS or MNS with soft iron magnetizer or MNS with straightshape magnetizer. Therefore, according to different IMBS application requirements, it can be obtained the ideal separator easily with different structure elements.

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劉洪山,林杰斯,羅錫文,莫嘉嗣,林建涵,焦培榮.環(huán)形六孔納米磁珠分離器設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(5):315-320. Liu Hongshan, Lin Jiesi, Luo Xiwen, Mo Jiasi, Lin Jianhan, Jiao Peirong. Design of Annular Magnetic Nanobead Separators with Six Separation Holes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):315-320.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10