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基于“生產(chǎn)-生態(tài)-區(qū)位”的都市區(qū)糧田布局方法
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAJ23B04)


Layout Method of Cereal Field Based on Production-Ecology-Location in Metropolitan Area
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    一定規(guī)模的糧田對保障都市區(qū)糧食供應(yīng)、營造城市景觀等具有重大意義。以北京市平谷區(qū)為例,依據(jù)永久基本農(nóng)田保護(hù)要求,首先提取允許建設(shè)區(qū)內(nèi)的基本農(nóng)田作為糧田優(yōu)先劃入?yún)^(qū);其次,以耕地圖斑為評價(jià)單元,從糧食生產(chǎn)能力、生態(tài)安全能力和區(qū)位條件3方面構(gòu)建評價(jià)模型,對優(yōu)先劃入?yún)^(qū)外的耕地圖斑進(jìn)行定量評價(jià);結(jié)合定量評價(jià)結(jié)果,最終確定平谷區(qū)糧田空間布局。結(jié)果表明:平谷區(qū)優(yōu)先劃入?yún)^(qū)的糧田面積為1427.26hm2,占區(qū)域耕地總面積的11.62%,主要分布在平谷縣城與各鎮(zhèn)中心周邊;基于綜合評價(jià)分值將優(yōu)先劃入?yún)^(qū)外的耕地劃分為適宜劃入?yún)^(qū)、儲備劃入?yún)^(qū)和不宜劃入?yún)^(qū)3種類型,其中,適宜劃入?yún)^(qū)主要分布在平谷縣城東側(cè)的地勢平坦區(qū)域,并與優(yōu)先劃入?yún)^(qū)構(gòu)成平谷區(qū)糧田的首選區(qū)域;儲備劃入?yún)^(qū)作為糧田儲備可選區(qū)域,主要分布在縣城的西部和南部鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn);而不宜劃入?yún)^(qū)空間分布零散,主要分布在地勢較高、地形坡度較大的縣城北部地區(qū)。由此形成的“生產(chǎn)-生態(tài)-區(qū)位”三位一體的都市區(qū)糧田布局方法可為北京生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)發(fā)展區(qū)的糧田布局提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    The quantity and spatial distribution of cereal field are important for food security and ecology function, especially in metropolitan area. A new method was presented to design the layout of cereal field in metropolitan area and these factors were accounted for in this method such as the land productivity, the ecological function as well as the geographical location. The first step was to identify the priority assigned region (PAR) and the none priority assigned region (NPAR) according to the properties and the locations of crop lands. If the crop lands were basic farmland and they also were within the region of allowable construction, these crop lands were identified as PAR and the others were identified as NPAR. The second step was to classify the NPAR into the suitable region (SR), the optional region (OR), the unsuitable region (UR) based on the comprehensive evaluation model(CEM). As a case study, this method was applied in Pinggu District in Beijing City to optimize the layout of cereal field. The results were as follow: the area of PAR was 1427.26hm2, accounting for 11.62% of the total cultivated area, and PAR distributed mainly around the urban area and neighboring towns. The area of NPAR was 10850.96hm2 The area of SR was 4450.75hm2, with the evaluation scores higher than 85.17. SR distributed mainly in the eastern region of Pinggu District. The area of OR was 3881.18hm2, with the evaluation scores between 8000 and 8517. OR distributed mainly in the western and southern regions of Pinggu District. The area of UR was 2519.03hm2, with the scores lower than 80.00. UR distributed mainly in the northern region of Pinggu District and the topography of UR is usually mountainous. The layout method of cereal field accounting for “Production-Ecology-Location” in this paper can provide a scientific basis for the grain layout in ecological conservation area of Beijing.

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任艷敏,唐秀美,劉玉,緱武龍,賈正雷.基于“生產(chǎn)-生態(tài)-區(qū)位”的都市區(qū)糧田布局方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(5):321-327. Ren Yanmin, Tang Xiumei, Liu Yu, Gou Wulong, Jia Zhenglei. Layout Method of Cereal Field Based on Production-Ecology-Location in Metropolitan Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):321-327.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10