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基于數(shù)位筆壓感的三維手繪筆觸表達(dá)與深度轉(zhuǎn)換
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浙江省公益技術(shù)應(yīng)用研究計劃項目(2013C31085)和金華市科技計劃重點項目(2011-1-045)


Depth Conversion and Expression of 3D Free-hand Stroke Based on Pressure-sensitive Digital Pen
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    摘要:

    針對當(dāng)前手繪系統(tǒng)中數(shù)位筆壓感信息應(yīng)用的局限性,提出了基于壓感信息的三維手繪筆觸表達(dá)與深度轉(zhuǎn)換方式。該方式以多線段和圓的疏密度修正方式表現(xiàn)壓力筆觸,定義了壓力作用程度算式,用任意點法向壓力估算簡化方法判定平面上和空間曲線的筆觸影響區(qū)域。通過端點鎖住和拋物線壓力轉(zhuǎn)換方法優(yōu)化壓力曲線單調(diào)性,實現(xiàn)了壓力筆觸到深度坐標(biāo)及影響半徑的轉(zhuǎn)換,并將結(jié)果應(yīng)用到汽車三維手繪系統(tǒng)(壓力版)中。實驗測試效果表明數(shù)位筆壓力信息能有效轉(zhuǎn)換為三維手繪曲線的深度信息,計算時間短,可靠性高,可視化效果明顯。

    Abstract:

    The paper focuses on the pressure information application of digital pen in sketching system and proposes a novel design pattern based on the direct conversion from the pressure information to the threedimensional stoke depth. The method firstly defines the curve modification region and the pressure scale, determines the stroke influence area of the plana or spatial curve with the simplified method of normal pressure estimation on each node of stroke point. Then the pressuresensitive stoke was smoothly shown with the pressure information by width and color. Finally, the pressuresensitive information was converted to the depth information of a planar stroket in order to create a threedimensional stroke with the endpoint locked and the parabolic pressure conversion methods. The conversion method based on the pressuresensitive digital pen was applied in the new version of automotive threedimensional freehand sketching system. The experimental results show that the pressure information of digital pen can be effectively converted into the depth information of a planar stroke, which can be changed into a spatial curve directly. The calculation time of the conversion was short, and the visualization effect was satisfied obviously. In addition to the application during the concept design phase of the automotive 3D sketching modeling, this conversion can also be applied to mechanical design and other engineering design areas.

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宣翠仙,李強(qiáng),龔永堅,樓建忠.基于數(shù)位筆壓感的三維手繪筆觸表達(dá)與深度轉(zhuǎn)換[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(5):366-371. Xuan Cuixian, Li Qiang, Gong Yongjian, Lou Jianzhong. Depth Conversion and Expression of 3D Free-hand Stroke Based on Pressure-sensitive Digital Pen[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):366-371.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10