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離心壓縮機(jī)受損葉輪再制造方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(U1333121)、工信部重大專項(xiàng)(2013ZX04001071)、天津市應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)與前沿技術(shù)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(14JCONJC05000)和中央高校科研基本業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(3122014D12)


Remanufacture Method of Damaged Impeller in Centrifugal Compressor
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    摘要:

    葉輪是離心壓縮機(jī)的核心功能部件,極易出現(xiàn)損壞。受損葉輪再制造技術(shù)國內(nèi)面臨的主要問題是缺少設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。為此,提出一種基于受損葉輪結(jié)構(gòu)特征建立再制造目標(biāo)模型的方法。設(shè)計(jì)了離心壓縮機(jī)受損葉輪的再制造流程;對受損葉輪原始三維點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行濾波和精簡;針對葉輪葉片的損傷區(qū)域和未損傷區(qū)域,分別提取并擬合葉片截面的邊界曲線;重建葉輪葉片的再制造目標(biāo)模型,通過布爾運(yùn)算得到葉片損傷部位的三維模型。以離心壓縮機(jī)受損葉輪為例,進(jìn)行了再制造實(shí)驗(yàn),再制造后的葉輪誤差精度在±0.5mm范圍內(nèi),滿足工作要求并已投入使用,證明了本方法的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Impeller is key functional unit of centrifugal compressor. It is widely used in industrial and agricultural fields and often subjects to damage because of the bad work environment. Since the technology of remanufacturing the impeller has been dominated by foreign companies, domestic companies have to invest a tremendous amount of cost and time in having damaged impeller repaired. This paper is to put forward a method in an attempt to remanufacture damaged impeller based on structure characteristics. Firstly, the process of remanufacturing the damaged impeller was designed. Secondly, the point cloud data of damaged impeller was acquired; the original point cloud data were filtered and simplified reasonably to improve modeling accuracy and efficiency. Thirdly, for the undamaged area of the impeller blade, the SS, PS, LE and TE of the crosssection point cloud were automatically identified, the crosssection curve of the impeller blade was extracted and fitted based on design features; for the damaged area of the impeller blade, the boundary curve of the impeller blade crosssection was extracted and fitted using grey prediction method; the 3D digital models of impeller blade were reconstructed and the 3D model of damaged blade was obtained via Boolean operation. Finally, the 3D point cloud process platform and reconstruction experiment platform were introduced; using laser cladding forming technology and adaptive grinding, an application example of remanufactured impeller was given, which proved that the method is feasible, and the future research direction was also proposed.

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王浩,趙世偉,王立文,王濤,丁華鵬,陳董燕.離心壓縮機(jī)受損葉輪再制造方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(5):407-412. Wang Hao, Zhao Shiwei, Wang Liwen, Wang Tao, Ding Huapeng, Chen Dongyan. Remanufacture Method of Damaged Impeller in Centrifugal Compressor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):407-412.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10