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自然環(huán)境下重疊果實(shí)圖像識(shí)別算法與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)發(fā)展研究計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2013AA102307)和上海市基礎(chǔ)研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(12JC1404100)


Image Recognition Algorithm and Experiment of Overlapped Fruits in Natural Environment
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)非結(jié)構(gòu)化自然環(huán)境中光照變化和對(duì)象重疊特征等外界因素給圖像處理帶來的難題,提出了一種自然環(huán)境下重疊果實(shí)的圖像識(shí)別與邊界分割的組合優(yōu)化算法。該組合優(yōu)化算法首先對(duì)原始圖像進(jìn)行噪聲濾波處理,然后利用Sobel算子以及改進(jìn)算子的最大類方差法(OTSU)來辨識(shí)重疊果實(shí)目標(biāo);接著采用K-means算法對(duì)重疊目標(biāo)的像素進(jìn)行聚類得到單個(gè)目標(biāo)位置,再結(jié)合邊緣檢測(cè)結(jié)果的連通域分析及區(qū)域生長(zhǎng)獲得單個(gè)目標(biāo)邊界的大致區(qū)域;最后利用基于限制區(qū)域的分水嶺算法,得到目標(biāo)的精確邊界。為了驗(yàn)證所提算法的有效性和適應(yīng)性,進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)研究。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:所提出的組合優(yōu)化算法不僅可以在自然環(huán)境下從重疊物體圖像背景中識(shí)別出重疊目標(biāo),而且還可以從重疊目標(biāo)中分割出單個(gè)目標(biāo)的精確邊界。

    Abstract:

    A combined algorithm for image recognition and boundary segmentation of overlapped objectives under natural and unstructured environments was proposed. The algorithm dealt with the challenging problem of image processing applied to the agriculture with complicated external factors, such as illumination changes in unstructured natural environment, objective feature overlapping. Firstly, the image noise on the original image received from the camera was filtered out using bilateral algorithm. Secondly, overlapped objectives in the filtered image were recognized by OTSU algorithm based on the improved operator. Then the single object position was obtained by using K-means clustering algorithm on the pixels of the overlapped objectives. Afterwards using Sobel operator or Canny operator, the approximate area of the single object was recognized by connected domain analysis on the edge detection results and the domain growth. Finally, after internal and external reception basins received from the area of the object, the position of the single object boundary was confirmed, the precise contour of the single object was obtained by using watershed algorithm on the restricted area which was the area between internal and external reception basins. In order to verify the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed algorithm, several experiments were carried out, and only two experiments were shown due to the limited space. The first experiment chose a relatively simple image with overlapped tomatoes under the simple image composition, the second experiment chose a complicated image to further verify the adaptability of the algorithm. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm can recognize the overlapped objectives under natural environments and it can also segment the single object from the overlapped objectives.

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苗中華,沈一籌,王小華,周小鳳,劉成良.自然環(huán)境下重疊果實(shí)圖像識(shí)別算法與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):21-26. Miao Zhonghua, Shen Yichou, Wang Xiaohua, Zhou Xiaofeng, Liu Chengliang. Image Recognition Algorithm and Experiment of Overlapped Fruits in Natural Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):21-26.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10