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低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)混流泵導(dǎo)葉內(nèi)部壓力脈動(dòng)特性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51179090)和清華大學(xué)自主科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2011THZ0)


Internal Pressure Fluctuation Characteristic of Low Specific Speed Mixed Flow Pump
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    對(duì)一比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)為148.8的設(shè)計(jì)混流泵進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)和數(shù)值模擬研究,比較不同流量工況下混流泵性能的試驗(yàn)與數(shù)值計(jì)算結(jié)果,兩者吻合較好。在流場(chǎng)內(nèi)部設(shè)置監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn),捕捉壓力脈動(dòng)由動(dòng)靜干涉無(wú)葉區(qū)向?qū)~出口的發(fā)展過(guò)程。分析不同工況下的混流泵各測(cè)點(diǎn)的壓力脈動(dòng),發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)葉內(nèi)部各測(cè)點(diǎn)壓力脈動(dòng)主要受葉輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)影響,主頻為葉頻;由動(dòng)靜干涉的無(wú)葉區(qū)到導(dǎo)葉出口,平均壓力逐漸增大,而壓力脈動(dòng)的幅值強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越弱;非設(shè)計(jì)工況下的壓力脈動(dòng)變化更復(fù)雜。上述結(jié)果可為混流泵進(jìn)一步的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Experiment and numerical simulation research were conducted on a designed mixed flow pump with the low specific speed of 148.8. By comparing the mixed-flow pump performances at different flow rates, the numerical results and the test results were in good agreement. Monitoring points in the internal flow field were set to capture the pressure fluctuations from rotor-stator interface to the guide vane exit in both the experiment and the numerical simulation. Through analyzing the pressure fluctuations of mixed flow pump at the different flow rates, the pressure fluctuations in guide vane were mainly affected by impeller rotation, and the frequency was impeller blade frequency. From rotor-stator interface to the guide vane exit, the average pressure was increased gradually, and the amplitude of pressure fluctuations gradually became weaker. At the off-design points, the pressure fluctuations became more complex. At low flow rate, there were many low frequencies of the vortex fluctuation with low amplitude, which was consistent with flow field in the test. At high flow rate, the main frequency was also the impeller blade frequency, and there were some low frequencies of the vortex fluctuation with low amplitude, which were better than the low flow rate. These results can be useful for further optimization design of mixed flow pump.

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翟杰,祝寶山,李凱,王旭鶴,曹樹(shù)良.低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)混流泵導(dǎo)葉內(nèi)部壓力脈動(dòng)特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):42-46. Zhai Jie, Zhu Baoshan, Li Kai, Wang Xuhe, Cao Shuliang. Internal Pressure Fluctuation Characteristic of Low Specific Speed Mixed Flow Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):42-46.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-07
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10