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丁香有效部位對低密度脂蛋白弱氧化修飾的抑制效果
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31360371、31560308)、江西省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(20132BAB204030)、江西省科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20151BBF60026)、江西省衛(wèi)生廳科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2013A017)、江蘇省農(nóng)產(chǎn)品物理加工重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題項(xiàng)目(JAPP2010—5)、江西省天然產(chǎn)物與功能食品重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金項(xiàng)目、九江市科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(201438)和九江學(xué)院教學(xué)改革研究課題(2015—04)


Antioxidant Inhibition Effect of Effective Fraction of Clove on Minimally Modified Low Density Lipoprotein
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    摘要:

    低密度脂蛋白(LDL)弱氧化修飾是形成動脈粥樣硬化(AS)的關(guān)鍵因素。為了研究丁香有效部位(EFC)對LDL弱氧化修飾的抑制效果,采用Fe2+體外誘導(dǎo)LDL弱氧化,通過測定脂質(zhì)過氧化產(chǎn)物共軛二烯(CD)、硫代巴比妥酸反應(yīng)物(TBARS)的產(chǎn)生、LDL紫外可見光譜及載脂蛋白B—100(apoB—100)中賴氨酸(Lys)游離氨基、色氨酸(Trp)活性的衰減程度反映抑制效果。結(jié)果表明,在LDL弱氧化過程中,對脂質(zhì)過氧化保護(hù)方面, EFC(2.5μg/mL)能有效延緩增殖階段CD產(chǎn)生,其延緩效果強(qiáng)于0.5μg/mL陽性對照。EFC(50μg/mL)能延緩LDL降解階段TBARS生成,延緩效果強(qiáng)于10μg/mL BHT;相應(yīng)質(zhì)量濃度(1.25μg/mL、1.5μg/mL)的EFC能減緩LDL因?yàn)檠趸淖兊淖贤饪梢姽庾V。對蛋白(apoB—100)氧化保護(hù)方面,EFC(5μg/mL)能顯著抑制Lys中游離氨基活性衰減(P<0.05),其抑制效果與1.25μg/mL BHT無顯著性差異;EFC(1μg/mL)能保護(hù)apoB—100中Trp免受破壞。結(jié)果表明EFC能有效抑制LDL弱氧化,為后續(xù)相關(guān)功能食品研發(fā)提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    Minimally modified low density lipoprotein (mm-LDL) plays an important role in the progression of atherosclerosis. In order to further study the inhibition effect of effective fraction of clove (EFC) on mm-LDL, antioxidation was induced by ferrous sulfate in vitro and inhibition effect was examined by the following methods: determination of conjugated dienes (CD), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), UV-visible spectra, LDL-tryptophan fluorescence, free amino groups on lysine. The results indicated that EFC (2.5μg/mL) effectively delayed the CD to be generated, and this delay effect of EFC was better than that of positive control-BHT (0.5μg/mL) in the course of oxidation propagation. EFC (50μg/mL)also put off the generation of TBARS during the decomposition of LDL, this delay effection of EFC was better than that of BHT(10μg/mL). Likewise, the UV-visible spectra of LDL during the course of oxidation could be protected from being changed by EFC with certain concentrations (1.25μg/mL, 1.5μg/mL). Meanwhile, EFC (5μg/mL) could significantly inhibit the decay of free amino groups on lysine in terms of protection on protein (apoB—100) oxidation of LDL , and this fraction (1μg/mL) may effectively protect LDL-tryptophan from destruction (P<0.05), furthermore, this distinction of inhibition effect was not significant with BHT(1.25μg/mL). In conclusion, these results proved that EFC had a significantly antioxidant activity on mild oxidation of LDL,which provides reference for further research and development of functional food.

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江慎華,萬嚴(yán),楊瓊玉,黃澤勇,張化浩,馬海樂.丁香有效部位對低密度脂蛋白弱氧化修飾的抑制效果[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):242-249. Jiang Shenhua, Wan Yan, Yang Qiongyu, Huang Zeyong, Zhang Huahao, Ma Haile. Antioxidant Inhibition Effect of Effective Fraction of Clove on Minimally Modified Low Density Lipoprotein[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):242-249.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10