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基于最小平方誤差的單倍體和二倍體分類方法研究
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國(guó)家重大科學(xué)儀器設(shè)備開(kāi)發(fā)專項(xiàng)(2014YQ470377)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)(15CX02103A)和國(guó)家公派訪問(wèn)學(xué)者項(xiàng)目(留金發(fā)\[2014\]3012號(hào))


Classifying Method of Haploid and Diploid Based on Least Square Error
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    摘要:

    基于玉米油分的花粉直感效應(yīng),采用核磁共振鑒別單倍體,快速、準(zhǔn)確、低成本地確定單倍體與二倍體之間的含油率閾值,是實(shí)現(xiàn)大批量自動(dòng)鑒別的前提和關(guān)鍵。提出一種基于最小平方誤差的單倍體和二倍體分類方法,通過(guò)少量籽粒確定含油率閾值的研究,對(duì)單倍體和二倍體進(jìn)行識(shí)別。以10個(gè)玉米組合為研究對(duì)象,利用核磁共振分析儀測(cè)定各組合一定數(shù)量單倍體和二倍體籽粒的含油率,依據(jù)最小平方誤差方法確定各組合油分閾值,并通過(guò)逐級(jí)遞增訓(xùn)練集樣本數(shù)量的方法,確定油分閾值所需訓(xùn)練集規(guī)模,獲得含油率閾值,能夠滿足單倍體正確識(shí)別率及對(duì)二倍體正確拒識(shí)率的均值達(dá)到90%以上的要求,為核磁共振全自動(dòng)單倍體鑒別系統(tǒng)的后期大規(guī)模分類提供參數(shù)指導(dǎo),提高分選效率。同時(shí)因單倍體生產(chǎn)效率低,運(yùn)用最小平方誤差的方法,通過(guò)少量的單倍體及二倍體籽粒來(lái)構(gòu)建油分鑒別單倍體模型,以較小的投入獲得更優(yōu)的分類效果在玉米單倍體自動(dòng)化分選中具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,將該分類方法應(yīng)用到全自動(dòng)核磁分選單倍體系統(tǒng)中,可以達(dá)到較好的效果,為加快單倍體工程化育種提供保障。

    Abstract:

    In the identification of haploid maize based on pollen xenia effect, it is of vital importance to determine oil content threshold between haploid and diploid rapidly, accurately and efficiently for automatic classification of haploid by automatic magnetic sorting system in large quantities. A new method based on the least square error was proposed to discriminate haploid from diploid maize seed. Aiming at 10 crosses of maize, through incrementing the number of samples contained in each training set, the size of the training set which can get ideal recognition rate was determined. Principle of least square error used to classify haploid from diploid maize seed was described, and then several experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Seed oil content was measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyzer in the experiments. The least square error method can rapidly determine oil content threshold between haploid and diploid with low amount of samples to realize the practical goal that the haploid correct recognition rate and the diploid correct rejection rate reached more than 90%, and it would provide parameters guidance for the haploid automatic nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) verification system in the later large-scale classification and improve the efficiency of separation. It was very practical to obtain good classification result with low cost, and it would provide support for the development of haploid engineering.

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李浩光,李衛(wèi)軍,覃鴻,陳紹江,劉金,李偉.基于最小平方誤差的單倍體和二倍體分類方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):259-264. Li Haoguang, Li Weijun, Qin Hong, Chen Shaojiang, Liu Jin, Li Wei. Classifying Method of Haploid and Diploid Based on Least Square Error[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):259-264.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10