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向心運動耦合機構設計與分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(51475015)和公路養(yǎng)護裝備國家工程實驗室(長安大學)開放基金項目(310825151130)


Design and Analysis of Coupled Radial Mechanism
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    摘要:

    針對正四面體的幾何結構特點及對稱性,將其棱邊和頂點分別用兩種構件替代,并通過單自由度轉動副連接組合得到正四面體的等效幾何基礎模型。采用添加支鏈改變約束系的方法得到了基本可動單元體,進一步通過單元體的組合重構,設計了一種類正四面體耦合機構?;讵毩⑦\動分流標記法對其進行了運動性質分析,并通過Matlab軟件得到各對稱節(jié)點位移變化曲線,分析表明了設計的新機構具有2個移動自由度并且可以實現(xiàn)向心運動。

    Abstract:

    A novel coupled mechanism was synthesized based on the particular geometrical construction and high symmetry of the regular tetrahedron. Firstly, two simple types of substitutive element component were designed and implanted in the location of all vertexes and edges contained in the regular solid respectively. An equivalent geometrical basic model was obtained with combination of the element parts connected by revolution joints according to frame of regular tetrahedron. The relative studies of the basic geometrical model with four congruent sub-structures were converted into a 6-bar closed-loop linkage. Secondly, the mobility of geometrical basic model was determined on the basis of independent motion shunting measurement method. The approach of adding chains was adopted to allocate the constraint sets and rearrange the components spatially when the closed-loop linkage was rigid on the basis of the screw theory. The element unit loop structure was abstracted by the means of modifying the constraint set of the 6-bar closed-loop linkage with the corresponding added chains symmetrically. Finally, the novel quasi-regular tetrahedron coupled mechanism was established with regroup of the identical elementary units according to the same way of combining the equivalent geometrical model. To define the motion of the new mechanism, a three-dimensional model was developed based on the SolidWorks for simulation analysis and the displacement variation of the output part and the other two symmetrical node components was provided by Matlab. The results showed that the new-designed coupled mechanism had two translational degrees of freedom which belonged to a plane perpendicular to the base and the three node components located in the vertexes had the same radial motion trend directed to the geometrical centre of the new structure. The mobility and the centripetal characteristic of the mechanism were verified correctively. This new structure can be applied to the executing structure of the deployable mobile robot.

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高慧芳,劉婧芳,余躍慶.向心運動耦合機構設計與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(6):373-380,356. Gao Huifang, Liu Jingfang, Yu Yueqing. Design and Analysis of Coupled Radial Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):373-380,356.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10