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關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)參數(shù)標(biāo)定方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405463)和杭州市汽車零部件智能檢測(cè)科技創(chuàng)新服務(wù)平臺(tái)項(xiàng)目(20151433S01)


Parameter Calibration Method of Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine
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    摘要:

    采用對(duì)稱點(diǎn)法對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)的各參數(shù)進(jìn)行標(biāo)定。該標(biāo)定方法把各參數(shù)分離,使標(biāo)定過(guò)程更簡(jiǎn)單。首先,在D—H參數(shù)建模法的基礎(chǔ)上,利用基于準(zhǔn)球坐標(biāo)系的建模方法,建立了關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)的數(shù)學(xué)模型,使關(guān)節(jié)間各個(gè)參數(shù)正交,進(jìn)而推導(dǎo)了運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程。借助設(shè)計(jì)的固緊裝置,在ROMER Infinite 2.0型關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)上運(yùn)用該方法進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定實(shí)驗(yàn),得出了坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),驗(yàn)證了參數(shù)標(biāo)定方法的可行性和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性,為進(jìn)一步提高關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)的測(cè)量精度奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

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    The parameters calibration of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine is the key to ensure the working accuracy of the measuring machine. The disadvantages in the process of the parameters calibration for articulated arm coordinate measuring machine are as follows: complex calibration method and algorithms, poor operability and costly calibration tools production. To solve this problem, the symmetry point method was used to calibrate the parameters of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine. This calibration method can separate the parameters and make the calibration process more simply. Firstly,the mathematical model of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine was established based on the quasi spherical coordinate system. The quasi spherical coordinate system was proposed based on the D—H method. This mathematical model can be used to make the parameters orthogonal between the joints. Then, the kinematics equation was deduced. The fixing device was designed according to the requirement of experiment. The experiment was performed on the ROMER Infinite 2.0 articulated arm coordinate measuring machine. The standard ball with a diameter of 15.8754mm was used to test the accuracy of the calibration parameters. The experimental results were as follows: a5=78.312mm, a7=25.962mm, b3=747.489mm, b5=531.880mm, b7=178.383mm, d7=176.484mm. Through experiments, the relative error of the standard ball diameter was 0.3836%. The results of the experiments showed that this symmetry point method was feasibility and the experimental results were accurate. It establishes the foundation for improving the measuring accuracy of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine.

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王學(xué)影,王華,陸藝,張培培.關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)參數(shù)標(biāo)定方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):408-412. Wang Xueying, Wang Hua, Lu Yi, Zhang Peipei. Parameter Calibration Method of Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):408-412.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10
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