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縱軸流清選裝置混合流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬與優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51305392)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(LZ15E050001)


Numerical Simulation and Optimization Experiment of Mixed Flow Field on Longitudinal Axial Flow Cleaning Device
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    摘要:

    清選裝置性能決定著收獲機(jī)的作業(yè)性能,為了克服縱軸流全喂入風(fēng)篩式清選裝置單風(fēng)道離心風(fēng)機(jī)氣流場(chǎng)不均勻的缺點(diǎn),對(duì)風(fēng)機(jī)、脫粒滾筒產(chǎn)生的混合流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行三維數(shù)值模擬,提出縱軸流全喂入雙風(fēng)道六出風(fēng)口風(fēng)機(jī)的改進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu),并分析結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn)后振動(dòng)篩面的氣流速度對(duì)全流域氣流分配的影響。同時(shí),對(duì)改進(jìn)后清選裝置進(jìn)行風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速、風(fēng)機(jī)入射傾角、魚(yú)鱗篩夾角3因素正交優(yōu)化,分析了各因素對(duì)氣流場(chǎng)的影響規(guī)律,得到最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合:當(dāng)風(fēng)機(jī)入射傾角30°、魚(yú)鱗篩夾角40°、風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速1900r/min時(shí),更利于高負(fù)荷高效率清選。最后,通過(guò)田間試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了雙風(fēng)道結(jié)構(gòu)和優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)的準(zhǔn)確性,水稻籽粒損失率0.91%,含雜率0.87%,小麥籽粒損失率0.82%,含雜率0.76%。

    Abstract:

    The cleaning performance of cleaning device greatly affects the working performance of the machine. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the uneven airflow field in the longitudinal axial flow fullfeeding airandscreen cleaning device, the mixed flow field produced by the fan and the threshing roller was numerically simulated with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. A structure of fan with double airducts and six airoutlets was proposed based on the longitudinal axial flow fullfeeding cleaning device. By comparing and analyzing the improved structures, the air speed of the sieve has the influence on the distribution of the full airflow field. At the same time, the orthogonal simulation was carried out on a new type of cleaning device with the three factors (the fan speed, the incident angle of the fan, the included angle of the sieve) in Z section, and the influence of the three factors was analyzed. The optimal combinations are as follows: the incident angle of the fan is 30°, the included angle of sieve is 40°, the speed of fan is 1900r/min. With the best combination of these structural parameters, the speed of overall air flow in the front and the rear of sieve is uniform and efficient, and it is more beneficial to highload cleaning. Finally, field tests verified the accuracy of the improved structure and optimization program. The loss rate of the rice is 0.91% and the impurity rate is 0.87%. The loss rate of the wheat is 0.82% and impurity rate is 0.76%, it greatly improved the cleaning performance of the longitudinal axial flow.

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童水光,沈 強(qiáng),唐 寧,賈亞萍,從飛云,顧 偉.縱軸流清選裝置混合流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬與優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(7):135-142. Tong Shuiguang, Shen Qiang, Tang Ning, Jia Yaping, Cong Feiyun, Gu Wei. Numerical Simulation and Optimization Experiment of Mixed Flow Field on Longitudinal Axial Flow Cleaning Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):135-142.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10
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