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水質(zhì)對層狀土壤入滲過程的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41530854)


Effects of Water Quality on Infiltration of Layered Soils
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    摘要:

    供水水質(zhì)的異同可能會影響層狀土壤積水的入滲過程。將去離子水、天然降水、天然積水、自來水4種水質(zhì)的水作用于3種土壤構(gòu)型(均質(zhì)塿土、塿夾砂、砂夾塿),討論了4種水質(zhì)的積水入滲對層狀土壤結(jié)構(gòu)入滲特征的影響。結(jié)果表明,不同水質(zhì)和土壤構(gòu)型的入滲時間由長到短分別為:去離子水、天然降水、自來水、天然積水(不同水質(zhì))和均質(zhì)塿土、塿夾砂、砂夾塿(不同土壤構(gòu)型)。4種水質(zhì)累積入滲量的變化趨勢基本相同,其累積入滲量由大到小分別為:天然降水、自來水、去離子水、天然積水(不同水質(zhì))和砂夾塿、塿夾砂、均質(zhì)塿土(不同土壤構(gòu)型)。相同時間內(nèi)不同土壤構(gòu)型的濕潤鋒推進距離由小到大為:均質(zhì)塿土、塿夾砂、砂夾塿;水質(zhì)對層狀土壤濕潤鋒推進距離的影響程度由土壤分層組合方式?jīng)Q定。

    Abstract:

    Differences in the water quality can affect the water infiltration process of layered soil. Four kinds of water, deionized water, natural water, natural precipitation and tap water were used to act on three soil configurations (homogeneous loess soil, loess soil with gravel and sand with loess soil), and the influences of these four kinds of water on the infiltration characteristics of the layered soil structures were studied. The results showed that the infiltration descending time order of these four kinds of water in the three soil configurations was: deionized water, natural water, tap water, and natural precipitation. The changing trends of cumulative infiltration amount in the four kinds of water qualities were basically the same, and the descending order of cumulative infiltration amount was: natural water, tap water, deionized water, natural precipitation; sand with loess soil, loess soil with gravel, and homogeneous loess soil. The ascending sort order of advancing distances of wetting front in the same period was: homogeneous loess soil, loess soil with gravel, and sand with loess soil. The influence degree of water quality on infiltration rate, cumulative infiltration amount and the wetting front’s advancing distance of layered soil was determined by the layered combination mode of the soil.

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吉恒瑩,邵明安,賈小旭.水質(zhì)對層狀土壤入滲過程的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(7):183-188. Ji Hengying, Shao Ming’an, Jia Xiaoxu. Effects of Water Quality on Infiltration of Layered Soils[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):183-188.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10