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槽式拋物面太陽能聚光集熱器供熱厭氧反應(yīng)器研究
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)(201503135-18)


Design and Implementation of Parabolic Trough Concentrator Heating Anaerobic Reactor
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    摘要:

    應(yīng)用能量密度較高的槽式拋物面太陽能聚光集熱器(PTC)為厭氧反應(yīng)器提供熱源,確定裝置中重要單元的尺寸,并進(jìn)行了反應(yīng)器內(nèi)部能量平衡的計(jì)算,得出8m3的地下厭氧反應(yīng)器內(nèi)最大2處負(fù)荷分別為進(jìn)料熱損失與發(fā)酵物料散失熱量,分別為16077.31kJ/d和23180.01kJ/d。通過計(jì)算得出相應(yīng)的聚光集熱器的關(guān)鍵參數(shù),確定光孔寬度b為2..4m,焦距f為0.6m,集熱板面積為4.16m2,集熱管直徑為0.0168m。應(yīng)用流體力學(xué)模擬軟件Fluent對(duì)反應(yīng)器內(nèi)整體的傳熱效果進(jìn)行模擬,仿真結(jié)果表明反應(yīng)器內(nèi)料液溫度可維持在35℃左右。采用與設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)相近的PTC系統(tǒng)和厭氧反應(yīng)器進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,厭氧反應(yīng)器內(nèi)料液溫度保持在33.6~35.8℃,與Fluent仿真結(jié)果基本吻合。

    Abstract:

    For an anaerobic fermentation system, the temperature is one of key factors which affect the efficiency of biogas production. A parabolic trough concentrator (PTC) was used as the heat source for an 8m3 underground anaerobic digester. To improve the efficiency of concentrating solar collectors and the biogas productivity of traditional anaerobic fermentation system, the sizes of important components in the digester were determined, and the energy balance was also calculated. Moreover, the angle change of solar concentrator in Yangling was counted, the angle of the collector during one year was optimized, and the inclination angle and installation method of the concentrator bracket were also designed. It was found that feed heat loss (16077.31kJ/d) and wall heat loss (23180.01kJ/d) were the two main heat loads in this system. The key parameters of PTC were determined: the size of aperture was 2.4m, the focal distance was 0.6m, the area of collector was 4.16m2, and the diameter of collector pipe was 0.0168m. In addition, the heat transfer of anaerobic reactor was simulated through Fluent software. The simulation results revealed that interior temperature in the digester could be maintained at 35℃. A PTCbased anaerobic digester with similar parameters of simulation model was designed to verify the simulation effect. The experiment results indicated that the temperature range of material liquid in the reactor could be kept at 33.6~35.8℃, approximately consistent with the Fluent simulation. The results in this study provide a new solution for efficient and lowcost biogas fermentation device.

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楊選民,王雅君,邱 凌,趙立欣,賈吉秀,王小亮.槽式拋物面太陽能聚光集熱器供熱厭氧反應(yīng)器研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(7):202-207. Yang Xuanmin, Wang Yajun, Qiu Ling, Zhao Lixin, Jia Jixiu, Wang Xiaoliang. Design and Implementation of Parabolic Trough Concentrator Heating Anaerobic Reactor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):202-207.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10