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植物水分脅迫實(shí)時(shí)在線檢測(cè)方法研究進(jìn)展
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31371537)和北京市共建項(xiàng)目


Review of Real-time Detecting Methods of Water Stress for Plants
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    摘要:

    植物水分脅迫程度不僅是表征植物健康狀況的一個(gè)重要生命指標(biāo),而且是植物精準(zhǔn)撫育的一個(gè)可靠依據(jù),研究植物水分脅迫實(shí)時(shí)在線檢測(cè)方法具有重大理論意義和實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值。本文從植物生理特性指標(biāo)(植物莖流、水勢(shì)、蒸騰速率、莖體水分)和形態(tài)(植物2D圖像、3D圖像、莖干直徑、光譜特征)兩方面著重論述植物水分脅迫檢測(cè)方法的研究進(jìn)展,討論各種方法的檢測(cè)原理,從實(shí)際應(yīng)用角度分析各種方法優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并給出了得到廣大學(xué)者普遍認(rèn)可的產(chǎn)品,指出基于植物生理特性指標(biāo)的水分脅迫檢測(cè)方法具有較高的檢測(cè)精度,但操作較復(fù)雜,并且對(duì)植物具有不同程度的損傷;基于植物形態(tài)特性的水分脅迫檢測(cè)方法具有無損、快捷、操作簡(jiǎn)單等優(yōu)點(diǎn),但存在檢測(cè)誤差相對(duì)較大的缺點(diǎn)。針對(duì)各種檢測(cè)方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)對(duì)未來的研究方向提出了展望。

    Abstract:

    The degree of water stress is an important life index for characterizing plant health. In addition, water stress is a reliable foundation of plant precise tending technology system. Therefore, to study the realtime detecting method of water stress for plants has important theoretical significance and practical application value. The research progress of detecting methods of water stress was discussed from two aspects of physiological indexes(stem flow, water potential, transpiration rate, stem water content) and morphology(2D image, 3D image, stem diameter, spectral feature). The detecting theory of each method was also expounded. Compared with each other, advantages and disadvantages of each method were analyzed from the point of practical application. Detecting methods based on physiological indexes had higher measuring precision. But it had complex operation progress and varying degree of destruction to plants. Detecting methods based on morphology had advantages of nondestructive, quick and simple operation. But it had relatively larger measuring error. Some international production organizations and its relative products which had been widely recognized for detecting water stress were also recommended to researchers. Eventually, two research focuses were proposed based on each methods advantages and disadvantages.

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趙燕東,高 超,張 新,蔡 祥.植物水分脅迫實(shí)時(shí)在線檢測(cè)方法研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(7):290-300. Zhao Yandong, Gao Chao, Zhang Xin, Cai Xiang. Review of Real-time Detecting Methods of Water Stress for Plants[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):290-300.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10