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基于時(shí)間自動(dòng)機(jī)的溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)控物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)建模
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAK04B01)


Greenhouse Environment Monitoring IOT System Modeling Based on Timed Automata
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    摘要:

    由于溫室環(huán)境的復(fù)雜性,系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的不合理會(huì)直接導(dǎo)致數(shù)據(jù)的不確定和系統(tǒng)的不穩(wěn)定?;隗w系結(jié)構(gòu)的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)層次模型對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的實(shí)施具有指導(dǎo)意義,但是體系結(jié)構(gòu)模型沒(méi)有提供系統(tǒng)建模工具和模型驗(yàn)證的方法?;跁r(shí)間自動(dòng)機(jī)理論的建模與模型驗(yàn)證方法是一種對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)建模的有效手段,能在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)提高系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性,保證系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的正確性。通過(guò)對(duì)智能溫室監(jiān)控物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的分析,從系統(tǒng)實(shí)施的角度重新對(duì)溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)控物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了層次劃分,利用時(shí)間自動(dòng)機(jī)理論對(duì)系統(tǒng)中的相應(yīng)組件進(jìn)行建模,在對(duì)各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)分別建模的基礎(chǔ)上形成了時(shí)間自動(dòng)機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型。最后利用時(shí)間自動(dòng)機(jī)建模工具UPPAAL,對(duì)已經(jīng)建立的形式化模型進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)邏輯正確性驗(yàn)證與系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行時(shí)序驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,利用時(shí)間自動(dòng)機(jī)理論及其建模工具UPPAAL可以對(duì)智能溫室監(jiān)控物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行建模及模型驗(yàn)證,可以在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的模型分析,避免系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)錯(cuò)誤,降低系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)缺陷,在系統(tǒng)投入運(yùn)行中規(guī)避設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),從而提升系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性與可靠性,確保系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的正確性。

    Abstract:

    As an emerging technology, internet of things (IOT) has been widely used in the greenhouse environment monitoring. Because of complexities of greenhouse environment, unreasonable system design can lead to data incorrectness and system unstability. Hierarchical model based on the architecture is instructive to the implementation of IOT. However, the architecture model does not provide a system architecture modeling tool and a model validation method. In comparison, modeling and model validation method based on timed automata theory are effective means for IOT modeling. It could improve the stability of the system and ensure the correctness of the system during system design. Based on the analysis on the intelligent greenhouse monitoring IOT system, from the perspective of system implementation, the hierarchical redivision was made based on the greenhouse environment monitoring IOT system. Continuously, the corresponding components of different layers were modeled by using timed automata theory modeling. On the basis of subsystem model, the timed automata network model was formed. Ultimately, the system logic correctness verification and system implementation timing verification were made based on the established formalized model by use of UPPAAL, the timed automata modeling tool. The results show that UPPAAL and timed automata theory can realize modeling and model validation of the intelligent greenhouse IOT system. Moreover, the correct model analysis in system design can avoid design errors, reduce the design defects and avoid risk in system operation. Thus, it can enhance system stability and reliability to ensure the correctness of the system.

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鄧雪峰,孫瑞志,聶 娟,王文狄,史銀雪.基于時(shí)間自動(dòng)機(jī)的溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)控物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)建模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(7):301-308. Deng Xuefeng, Sun Ruizhi, Nie Juan, Wang Wendi, Shi Yinxue. Greenhouse Environment Monitoring IOT System Modeling Based on Timed Automata[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):301-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10