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介質(zhì)阻擋放電的大氣固氮應(yīng)用
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國家大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新性實(shí)驗(yàn)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目


Ambient Nitrogen Fixation Application of Dielectric Barrier Discharge
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    摘要:

    在常溫常壓下,利用空氣介質(zhì)阻擋放電形成低溫等離子體,使游離態(tài)氮、氧化合形成氮氧化物,再通過吸收裝置實(shí)現(xiàn)大氣固氮,輔助農(nóng)業(yè)氮肥生產(chǎn)。在前期研究放電時(shí)間、頻率、電壓峰峰值對(duì)固氮效率影響的基礎(chǔ)上,以介質(zhì)材料、介質(zhì)厚度、放電間隙、電壓峰峰值為試驗(yàn)因素展開進(jìn)一步研究,并采用氮氧化物氣體質(zhì)量濃度為檢測指標(biāo),以排除吸收系統(tǒng)誤差。正交試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,介質(zhì)材料對(duì)氮氧化物氣體質(zhì)量濃度影響最大;石英材料、介質(zhì)厚度5mm、放電間隙2mm、電壓峰峰值30kV為試驗(yàn)最優(yōu)水平。在試驗(yàn)最優(yōu)水平下,放電持續(xù)5min,氮氧化物氣體質(zhì)量濃度可達(dá)1004.20mg/m,產(chǎn)出/能耗比為2.21g/(kW·h)。

    Abstract:

    At room temperature, dielectric barrier discharge in air can produce non-thermal plasma with atmospheric pressure. Among the existed particles, there must be nitrogen and oxygen free radicals which combined as nitrogen oxides. The technology of non-thermal plasma nitrogen fixation was studied. Nitrogen oxides can be absorbed by water, and the nitrate solution can assist production of nitrogen fertilizer. In previous studies, The effects of time, voltage and frequency on nitrogen fixation were presented, and the subsequent discussion would be shown in this study. To eliminate error of absorption system, nitrogen oxide gas concentration was chosen as experiment detection index. Experimental factors included dielectric materials, dielectric thickness, discharge gap and peak to peak voltage. A four factors and three levels orthogonal experiment design method was used. Through range analysis of the experimental data, it showed that dielectric materials had the biggest effect on nitrogen oxide gas concentration. Through analyzing the average value of each factor, it showed that the optimal level for this experiment was quartz material, 5mm medium thickness, 2mm discharge gap and 30kV peak to peak voltage. Under the optimal level and discharge for 5min, gas concentration of nitrogen oxide was detected as 1004.20mg/m and the efficiency of nitrogen fixation was 2.21g/(kW·h).

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湯紅衛(wèi),韓云峰,仲崇山.介質(zhì)阻擋放電的大氣固氮應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(8):60-64,80. Tang Hongwei, Han Yunfeng, Zhong Chongshan. Ambient Nitrogen Fixation Application of Dielectric Barrier Discharge[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):60-64,80.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10