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生物質(zhì)連續(xù)式分段熱解炭化設(shè)備研究
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引進(jìn)國(guó)際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃(948計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2015-Z27)


Equipment for Biomass Continuous Grading Pyrolysis
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前連續(xù)式炭化設(shè)備的熱解溫度場(chǎng)難以梯級(jí)調(diào)控,不能滿足多種熱解溫度工藝試驗(yàn)要求,采用分段式加熱技術(shù),設(shè)計(jì)了5段獨(dú)立熱解炭化爐,并結(jié)合連續(xù)式輸送原理,集成生物炭循環(huán)水冷技術(shù)、熱解氣二次催化裂解技術(shù)和油氣二級(jí)冷凝分離技術(shù)等,研發(fā)了連續(xù)式分段熱解炭化設(shè)備。以粉碎的玉米秸稈為原料開展了熱解炭化試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,本炭化設(shè)備實(shí)現(xiàn)了連續(xù)炭化和分段加熱,當(dāng)5段爐溫設(shè)為550℃、600℃、600℃、600℃、550℃時(shí),生物炭得率29.97%,低位熱值26.21MJ/kg,固定碳含量55.63%,熱解后的油氣能較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)分離,達(dá)到了設(shè)計(jì)要求,實(shí)現(xiàn)了生物質(zhì)的分段控溫加熱和連續(xù)熱解。

    Abstract:

    The five pyrolyzing furnaces which adopted grading heating technology was developed to solve the problem of bad control of temperature in the process of biomass pyrolysis. Combining with continuous conveying principle, circulating water cooling technology, secondary cracking technology of pyrolysis gas, secondary condensing collection of bio-oil and biogas, the equipment for biomass continuous grading pyrolysis was developed. Each furnace was heated by a 3kW electric wire with PID control allowing a wide range of heating rates and a maximum temperature of 700℃. Pyrolysis test which used the crushing corn straw was completed after the pellet equipment was made, results showed that the equipment worked well and the feed throughput can be up to 12kg/h, the yield of carbon was 29.97%, the low calorific value was 26.21MJ/kg, the yield of fix-carbon was 55.63% and the temperature of collected carbon was 24℃ when the temperature of furnace was set at 550℃, 600℃, 600℃, 600℃ and 550℃, respectively, after separation of pyrolysis gas and bio-oil, the pyrolysis gas flow into an afterburner chamber where enough air fuelled ensured complete combustion, which conformed to the demand of grading heating and continuous pyrolysis.

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趙立欣,賈吉秀,姚宗路,叢宏斌,王金星,張曉輝.生物質(zhì)連續(xù)式分段熱解炭化設(shè)備研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(8):221-226,220. Zhao Lixin, Jia Jixiu, Yao Zonglu, Cong Hongbin, Wang Jinxing, Zhang Xiaohui. Equipment for Biomass Continuous Grading Pyrolysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):221-226,220.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10