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循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖游泳型魚類攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度評(píng)估方法研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD08B09)和江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2015325)


Assessing Method for Feeding Activity of Swimming Fishes in RAS
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖游泳型魚類過程中的高效投喂難題進(jìn)行了研究,以羅非魚為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,提出了一種基于改進(jìn)動(dòng)能模型的魚群攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度評(píng)估方法。該方法避免了魚群目標(biāo)的前景提取和對(duì)魚群內(nèi)個(gè)體的跟蹤,直接以由魚群攝食活動(dòng)引起的水面反光區(qū)域變化特征為關(guān)鍵因素進(jìn)行分析。首先,在HSV色彩空間下對(duì)水面反光區(qū)域進(jìn)行分割、提取;其次,利用Lucas-Kanade光流、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法以及信息熵對(duì)反光區(qū)域變化的不規(guī)律程度進(jìn)行計(jì)算和分析;最后,結(jié)合反光區(qū)域的變化幅度信息實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)魚群攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度的評(píng)估。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)比分析可知,所提方法在單輪多次飽食投喂(間隔時(shí)間(40±2)s)下針對(duì)不同腸胃飽滿指數(shù)(20.35±10、150.61±10)的羅非魚均能較好地描述魚群攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。

    Abstract:

    The problem of effective feeding for swimming fishes in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) was studied. In order to solve this problem, a novel assessing method for the feeding activity of shoal was proposed with the help of tilapia which was used as the experimental objective, and the proposed method was based on the improved kinetic energy model. Instead of the complex segmentation of foreground of shoal and the tracking of individuals among shoals, the change characteristics of reflective areas of water surface caused by feeding activity of shoal were regarded directly as the key factor in this method. Firstly, the reflective areas of water surface were segmented and extracted in HSV-based color space. Then, with the help of the Lucas-Kanade optical flow, statistics method and entropy, the disorder degree of the change in reflective areas was calculated and analyzed. Finally, combined with information of the changing magnitude of reflection areas, the intensity assessment of feeding activity of shoal was executed. According to the comparison and analysis of the experimental results, the proposed method showed good description in intensity of feeding activity of shoal with different digesta index of stomach and bowels (20.35±10, 150.61±10) under strategy of over-satiation feeding through intermittent feeding at intervals of (40±2) s.

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趙建,朱松明,葉章穎,劉鷹,李勇,盧煥達(dá).循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖游泳型魚類攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度評(píng)估方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(8):288-293. Zhao Jian, Zhu Songming, Ye Zhangying, Liu Ying, Li Yong, Lu Huanda. Assessing Method for Feeding Activity of Swimming Fishes in RAS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):288-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10