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隨機(jī)不確定擾動(dòng)誘發(fā)的機(jī)器人動(dòng)力學(xué)行為及其優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(11372270、51375434)


Dynamic Behavior and Its Optimization of Robot under Randomly Uncertain Disturbance
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    摘要:

    研究隨機(jī)不確定擾動(dòng)誘發(fā)的平面三桿雙足機(jī)器人動(dòng)力學(xué)行為,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。在實(shí)現(xiàn)理想情形下平面三桿雙足機(jī)器人穩(wěn)定行走的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了隨機(jī)不確定擾動(dòng)下雙足機(jī)器人的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型、混雜動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,研究了具有HZD反饋控制的機(jī)器人在隨機(jī)不確定擾動(dòng)下的動(dòng)力學(xué)行為;針對(duì)隨機(jī)不確定擾動(dòng),提出了一種BPNN-HZD反饋控制方法,采用該方法對(duì)平面三桿雙足機(jī)器人進(jìn)行控制,優(yōu)化其動(dòng)力學(xué)行為。仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)平面三桿雙足機(jī)器人不能以足夠大的力度補(bǔ)償隨機(jī)不確定擾動(dòng)影響時(shí),機(jī)器人會(huì)逐漸出現(xiàn)發(fā)散的動(dòng)力學(xué)行為;BPNN-HZD反饋控制方法能夠顯著減弱隨機(jī)不確定擾動(dòng)對(duì)機(jī)器人動(dòng)力學(xué)行為的影響,從而有效避免機(jī)器人的發(fā)散動(dòng)力學(xué)行為。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic behavior and its optimization of a planar 3-link biped robot under randomly uncertain disturbance were investigated. Based on the biped kinematic model and hybrid dynamic model under ideal situation, the control objective function and HZD (Hybrid zero dynamics) feedback control were firstly established, from which the biped state parameters were optimized with the energy consumption function, and the robotic stable walking under the ideal situation was achieved. Secondly, the biped kinematic model and hybrid dynamic model under the randomly uncertain disturbance were established, from which the robotic dynamic behavior controlled by the HZD feedback control method was investigated under the randomly uncertain disturbance. Finally, taking the randomly uncertain disturbance into account, the disturbance compensator integrated into the HZD feedback control was constructed based on a back propagation neural network, and a novel BPNN-HZD (Back propagation neural network-hybrid zero dynamics) feedback control method was proposed to optimize the biped dynamic behavior. The dynamic simulation results and the stick figures showed that the planar 3-link biped robot would gradually appear divergent dynamic behavior if the randomly uncertain disturbance could not be well compensated, while the BPNN-HZD feedback control can effectively weaken the randomly uncertain disturbance effect on the dynamical response of robot, and the biped divergent dynamic behavior would be avoided.

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丁長濤,楊世錫,甘春標(biāo).隨機(jī)不確定擾動(dòng)誘發(fā)的機(jī)器人動(dòng)力學(xué)行為及其優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(8):356-363,398. Ding Changtao, Yang Shixi, Gan Chunbiao. Dynamic Behavior and Its Optimization of Robot under Randomly Uncertain Disturbance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):356-363,398.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10