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3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與位置分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51365036、51475050、51265036)


Structure Design and Displacement Analysis of 3T1R Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    基于方位特征集理論(POC),設(shè)計(jì)并研究了一種三平移一轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(3T1R)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)。首先,應(yīng)用方位特征集方法,綜合了一批滿足功能要求的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu);然后,綜合考慮實(shí)際應(yīng)用要求,從中優(yōu)選出一種具有開(kāi)發(fā)潛力的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),分析結(jié)果表明:該機(jī)構(gòu)具有全對(duì)稱性、可折疊性及承載能力強(qiáng)、工作空間大等特點(diǎn);最后結(jié)合實(shí)例給出了優(yōu)選機(jī)構(gòu)的位置正、逆解方程及其求解算法,結(jié)果表明:其位置逆解方程可解析求解,且最多存在16組解;而正解方程不能解析求解,且最多存在8組解。

    Abstract:

    The parallel manipulator with three-dimension translation and one-dimension rotation (in short, 3T1R) has wide requirements in processing technology, such as high-speed catch, positioning assembly, transportation. A novel 3T1R parallel manipulator was presented based on the theory of position and orientation characteristics (in short, POC). A complete type synthesis of parallel manipulator that can perform 3T1R motion was made based on the theory of POC. Then, one topology was selected from the different possibilities of parallel manipulators after imposing some practical requirements. The selected parallel manipulator was composed of four identical arms and a single platform, and the composite parallelogram structure in each arm brought in better limb stiffness. The parallel manipulator had characteristics of full symmetry, fold ability, good stiffness, large work space, and so on. In addition, the forward and inverse displacement equations of the parallel manipulator were derived, which had great importance when implemented in velocity control. The inverse position equation had 16 solutions at most, and the forward position equation only had 8 solutions at most. Finally, the solution algorithm of the forward displacement equations was given, and a numerical example was provided to confirm the efficiency of the solution procedure. The research results had a reference value for follow-up studies of the new manipulator and its application.

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石志新,葉梅燕,羅玉峰,楊廷力.3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與位置分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(8):364-369. Shi Zhixin, Ye Meiyan, Luo Yufeng, Yang Tingli. Structure Design and Displacement Analysis of 3T1R Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):364-369.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10