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典型并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)特征分析
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國家自然基金項目(51375062、51405039、51405050)和江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(BE2015043)


Topological Structure Characteristics Analysis for Typical and Practical Parallel Mechanisms
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    摘要:

    采用基于方位特征(POC)和有序單開鏈(SOC)的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計理論與方法,對Omni-Wrist III、PS+PRS+PSS、3-RRR球面、2-SPS+1-RPR,以及實現(xiàn)Schoenflies運(yùn)動的3種3T1R機(jī)構(gòu)(H4、4-R∥R∥R⊥R∥R、X4改進(jìn)型)等7種具有較好實用價值的典型并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)具體分析,給出了它們的POC集、自由度、耦合度3個主要拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)特征,這些特征反映了這些機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)動學(xué)及動力學(xué)的基本性能,為其拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化、運(yùn)動學(xué)與動力學(xué)研究,以及設(shè)計和應(yīng)用提供了理論基礎(chǔ);揭示了一些有利于并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計和應(yīng)用參考的共性規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    Development and practical application for practical parallel mechanisms still have a long way to go, the reason is that the topological structure characteristics of the mechanisms are to be revealed. The purpose of topological structure characteristics analysis is to provide criteria for optimization and performance assessment of parallel mechanisms. Using topology structure theory for parallel mechanism based on position and orientation characteristics (POC) and the ordered single-open-chain (SOC), the topology characteristics of six practical and useful parallel mechanisms were analyzed, and three main topological structure characteristics, including the POC set, degree of freedom (DOF) and coupling degree were uncovered. Analysis for topological structure characteristics was an effective method to reveal the structure composition and the topological structure characteristics of mechanisms. The best structural decomposition route can be achieved with the concept of “coupling degree”, the complexity caused for forward kinematic analysis of the mechanisms can be reduced and the forward position solutions of mechanisms can be analyzed efficiently. These characteristics reflected the basic performance of the topological structure, kinematics and dynamics of these mechanisms, which provided theoretical foundation for the optimization of topological structure, kinematics and dynamics as well as application. Topological structural analysis of practical parallel mechanisms can provide comparable schemes for innovative mechanism designs. This work also revealed some general rules which can be beneficial to the design and application for any other parallel mechanisms.

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沈惠平,曾氫菲,李菊,尹洪波,朱小蓉.典型并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)特征分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(8):388-398. Shen Huiping, Zeng Qingfei, Li Ju, Yin Hongbo, Zhu Xiaorong. Topological Structure Characteristics Analysis for Typical and Practical Parallel Mechanisms[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):388-398.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10